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Collaborative Group Activities
Tasks where people work together to achieve a shared goal. These may be academic, creative, or service-oriented, and require everyone to contribute, listen, and learn from one another.
Collaboration
A process in which everyone shares and combines their ideas, knowledge, and skills to achieve a common goal.
Teamwork
A process in which members are assigned specific roles or tasks and work together to achieve a common goal.
Peer Interaction
A form of social interaction where students exchange ideas, provide feedback, and complete tasks together.
Teacher-Student Interaction
A form of interaction where students learn through communication and guidance from their teachers.
Cooperative Learning
A learning approach in which small teams work together toward a shared objective.
Collaborative Learning
A learning approach where students solve problems or create outputs together.
Group Work
A form of interaction where larger groups work together to achieve a collective result.
Laro ng Lahi
Traditional Filipino games passed down through generations that use simple materials, movement, strategy, and imagination while promoting cultural pride and unity.
Patintero
A traditional Filipino game involving two teams, taggers and runners, where runners must cross and return through marked lines without being tagged.
Luksong Tinik
A traditional jumping game where two players form an obstacle that gradually becomes higher, and the other players must jump over it without touching it.
Tumbang Preso
A traditional game where players throw slippers to knock down a guarded can and retrieve them while avoiding being tagged by the guard.
Agawan Base
A team game where players attempt to touch the opposing team's base without being tagged and may rescue captured teammates.
Luksong Baka
A jumping game where one player acts as the "cow" by bending over while other players jump over them as the obstacle gradually becomes taller.
Piko
A traditional hopping game played on numbered boxes where players toss a stone, skip the marked box, and maintain balance while hopping.
Chinese Garter
A jumping game where players jump over a garter held by two people, with the height increasing after each round.
Sipa
A traditional Filipino game where players use their feet to keep a small object, often a rubber disc with a tail, from touching the ground.
Taguan
A traditional hide-and-seek game where one player searches for hidden players, who may reach a designated base and shout "Save!"
Sungka
A traditional Filipino board game using seven pits per side and two home pits, where players move shells or stones counterclockwise and aim to collect the most pieces.
Sportsmanship
The practice of showing respect, fairness, honesty, and proper conduct in sports, regardless of winning or losing.
Respect
Treating teammates, opponents, and officials with dignity.
Humility
Handling victory without boasting or putting others down.
Fairness
Following the rules and playing honestly.
Grace
Handling disappointment, defeat, and failure maturely.
Recreation
Activities performed during free time or leisure to provide enjoyment, relaxation, refreshment, or personal well-being.
Active Recreation
Recreational activities that require physical movement and energy while promoting physical fitness.
Passive Recreation
Recreational activities that involve little physical movement and are generally relaxing or restful.
Danson
An old German word meaning "to stretch," identified in the module as the origin of the word "dancing."
Filipino Folk Dances
Traditional dances that express the geography, religion, customs, history, and regional identity of Filipinos, reflecting indigenous, Spanish, and Islamic influences.
Tinikling
A Filipino folk dance of Visayan origin that imitates the movements of the tikling bird navigating bamboo traps, symbolizing grace, agility, and resilience.
Singkil
A traditional dance of the Maranao people inspired by the ancient epic Darangen, featuring a princess moving gracefully between bamboo poles, often accompanied by fans, swords, and royal costumes.
Pandanggo sa Ilaw
A traditional dance from Lubang Island in Mindoro where performers balance oil lamps on their heads and hands, demonstrating balance, control, and grace.
Maglalatik
A warrior dance from Biñan, Laguna, performed using coconut shell halves attached to the body to depict a battle between Christians and Moros over latik.
Itik-Itik
A folk dance from Surigao del Norte that imitates the playful movements of ducks, including waddling and splashing water.
Kuratsa
A courtship dance popular in Leyte and other parts of the Visayas, often performed at weddings, where a male dancer pursues a female dancer through lively steps.
Sakuting
A traditional dance from Abra in the Ilocos region that uses sticks to represent mock combat between Christians and non-Christians, commonly performed during Christmas.
Kandingan
A traditional Muslim wedding dance of the Tausug people from Jolo, Sulu, characterized by elegant clothing and subtle, flowing movements.
Pangalay
A traditional dance of the Tausug and Badjao people of Sulu that emphasizes fluid wrist and hand movements, sometimes performed with extended metal fingernails called janggay.
Kappa Malong-Malong
traditional Maranao dance demonstrating the different uses of the malong, a tubular cloth that can be worn as a skirt, shawl, or blanket.
Waltz
A graceful ballroom dance performed in 3/4 time.
Cha-cha
A lively Latin dance characterized by quick steps.
Swing
A fast-paced partner dance associated with jazz culture.
Rigodon de Honor
A traditional Filipino formal dance commonly associated with formal gatherings.
Sambale / Mazurka Boholana
Regional dances performed during festivities or weddings.