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what is dna
a nucleic acid
nucleotides
five carbon sugar
phosphate group
nitrogenous base
hydroxyl group
gene
carry info
be stable
be copy able
endonuclease
A group of enzymes that break the phosphodiester bond present within the polynucleotide chain of DNA
exonuclease
the removal of nucleotides in either the 5’ to 3’ or 3’ to 5’ direction from the ends of single-stranded and/or double-stranded DNA
proofreading
error correcting process
occurs during dna replication
dna polymerase
telomeres
caps at the end of chromosomes that keep them from unraveling or sticking together
telomerase
adds dna to the end of chromosomes (telomeres)