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Step 1
Raw sewage enters the treatment facility
Preliminary treatment
remove large particles using
bar screen: screen out dirt (1 inch grid)
grit tank - let grit settle
primary treatment
primary clarifier - slowly flow through large tanks, because it is nearly motionless fat and oil float to the top and organic matter settles
secondary treatment
aeration basin, secondary clarifiers, and filiering and disinfection
(Ozone and UV radiation
Tertiary treatment
trickling filter system - water percolate through bed of rocks with bacteria and detritus
Final Effluent
typically has lower organic and nutrient content than many bodies of water BOD you want to be low
what are the left over solids called and what is the process for them
Sludge → cake→ sold to farmers (fertilizer)
septic system
on site treatment
order of steps
1)raw sewage enters
2) preliminary treatment
3) primary treatment
4) secondary treatment
5) tertiary treatment