Enterprise Systems Data Sources

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Last updated 3:43 PM on 9/8/26
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35 Terms

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Data

collection of raw, unprocessed facts or observations. It can exist in various forms, including numbers, text, images, audio, and video

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Data Input

raw data entering the system.

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Operational Database

type of database that is used to manage and store real-time data needed for the day-to-day operations of an organization. It supports transactional processing. Simple data management of current data.

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Data Warehouse

A central repository integrates data from various sources for business intelligence (BI) activities. It is part of management, but the volume of data is enormous.

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Data Analysis

the process of examining raw data to make informed decisions, discover trends, and generate insight. Creating statistics on the data in the data warehouse.

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Data Mining

the process of discovering patterns and trends in large datasets using computer-based methods. It involves extracting hidden knowledge from existing data. Digging into data for more after analysis.

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Machine Learning

use of algorithms that allow computers to learn from data without explicit programming. Train the data using ML Models and algorithms.

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Artificial Intelligence

the use of algorithms and computational models that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making, using data

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Data Visualization

the process of representing data through visual elements like charts, graphs, and maps to make it easier to understand and interpret. Putting all the data in a visually presentable format for business insights.

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Dashboarding Outputs

The final information is presented through dashboards/outputs so people in the organization can understand the results and use them

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Business Process

a collection of activities, tasks, and sub-tasks that take one or more inputs and produce a desired output that adds value to organizations.

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Activities are specific to the functional area of the operatio. T or F

t

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Sub-process

a smaller, specific component of a larger business process, focusing on completing sub-tasks within the main process, such as generating invoices to fulfill a customer order.

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Functional Area

a specific division or department within an organization that handles a unique set of tasks and responsibilities.

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SAP Enterprise Systems

an organizational unit used to categorize operating expenses based on their respective functions, such as Material Management (MM), Sales and Distribution (SD), and Accounting (FI/CO).

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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system

a cross- functional information system that provides organization-wide coordination and integration of the key business processes and helps in planning the resources of an organization.

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enterprise application software

computer software used to satisfy the needs of an organization rather than individual users. Such organizations include businesses, schools, interest-based user groups, clubs, charities, and governments, etc.

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FI/CO: Financial Accounting/Controlling

all about Tracking.

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MM: Material Management

all about Buying

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PP: Production Planning

all about Making

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HR/HCM: Human Resource/Human Capital Management

all about People.

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SRM: Supplier Relationship Management

all about Sourcing

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SCM: Supply Chain Management

all about Planning

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CRM: Customer Relationship Management

all about creating Demand

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PLM: Product Lifecycle Management

all about Idea.

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ERP

Is the heart of Enterprise Systems

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Client/Presentation layer

layer where users interact with the system.

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Process/Application/Logic layer

layer that processes the application's logic and operations.

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What is the Database/Data layer?

layer that stores and manages information/data.

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SAP HANA (High-Performance Analytic Appliance)

a powerful application built on In-Memory Database (IMDB) technology, enabling the rapid processing of vast volumes of real-time data.

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Unlike traditional systems that read data from disk, SAP HANA leverages ________to store and process data, dramatically accelerating performance.

Random Access Memory

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In-Memory Computing Engine (IMCE)

an integrated database and calculation layer that handles large-scale data operations directly in memory.

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Enterprise cloud computing

strategic use of cloud technologies customized to address the unique demands of large organizations. It encompasses services such as storage, computing power, and applications, all delivered in a manner that ensures scalability, robust security, and regulatory compliance.

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As the core data foundation of SAP’s Business Technology Platform, the ___ ____Cloud database delivers the full power and performance of _________ _____, now optimized for the cloud environment.

SAP HANA