[LING 103] Quiz 1 Prep

Goddamn IPA memorization

p

voiceless, bilabial, plosive

b

voiced, bilabial, plosive

m

voiced, bilabial, nasal

ʙ

voiced, bilabial, trill

ɸ

voiceless, bilabial, fricative

β

voiced, bilabial, fricative

ɱ

voiced, labiodental, nasal

ⱱ

voiced, labiodental, tap/flap

f

voiceless, labiodental, fricative

v

voiced, labiodental, fricative

ʋ

voiced, labiodental, approximant

θ

voiceless, dental, fricative

ð

voiced, dental, fricative

t

voiceless, alveolar, plosive

d

voiced, alveolar, plosive

n

voiced, alveolar, nasal

r

voiced, alveolar, trill

ɾ

voiced, alveolar, tap/flap

s

voiceless, alveolar, fricative

z

voiced, alveolar, fricative

ɬ

voiceless, alveolar, lateral fricative

ɮ

voiced, alveolar, lateral fricative

ɹ

voiced, alveolar, approximant

l

voiced, alveolar, lateral approximant

ʃ

voiceless, postalveolar, fricative

ʒ

voiced, postalveolar, fricative

t͡ʃ

voiceless, postalveolar, affricate

d͡ʒ

voiced, postalveolar, affricate

ʈ

voiceless, retroflex, plosive

ɖ

voiced, retroflex, plosive

ɳ

voiced, retroflex, nasal

ɽ

voiced, retroflex, tap/flap

ʂ

voiceless, retroflex, fricative

ʐ

voiced, retroflex, fricative

ɻ

voiced, retroflex, approximant

ɭ

voiced, retroflex, lateral approximant

c

voiceless, palatal, plosive

ɟ

voiced, palatal, plosive

ɲ

voiced, palatal, nasal

ç

voiceless, palatal, fricative

ʝ

voiced, palatal, fricative

j

voiced, palatal, approximant

ʎ

voiced, palatal, lateral approximant

k

voiceless, velar, plosive

g

voiced, velar, plosive

ŋ

voiced, velar, nasal

x

voiceless, velar, fricative

ɣ

voiced, velar, fricative

ɰ

voiced, velar, approximant

ʟ

voiced, velar, lateral approximant

q

voiceless, uvular, plosive

ɢ

voiced, uvular, plosive

ɴ

voiced, uvular, nasal

ʀ

voiced, uvular, trill

χ

voiceless, uvular, fricative

ʁ

voiced, uvular, fricative

ħ

voiceless, pharyngeal, fricative

ʕ

voiced, pharyngeal, fricative

ʔ

voiceless, glottal, plosive

h

voiceless, glottal, fricative

ɦ

voiced, glottal, fricative

ʘ

bilabial click

ǀ

dental click

ǃ

(post)alveolar click

ǂ

palatoalveolar click

ǁ

alveolar lateral click

ɓ

voiced, bilabial, implosive

ɗ

voiced, dental/alveolar, implosive

ʄ

voiced, palatal, implosive

ɠ

voiced, velar, implosive

ʛ

voiced, uvular, implosive

ʼ

ejective

p’

bilabial ejective stop

tʼ

dental/alveolar ejective stop

kʼ

velar ejective stop

sʼ

alveolar ejective fricative

ʍ

voiceless, labial-velar, fricative

w

voiced, labial-velar, approximant

ɥ

voiced, labial-palatal approximant

ɕ

voiceless, alveolo-palatal, fricative

ʑ

voiced, alveolo-palatal, fricative

ɺ

voiced, alveolar lateral, flap

i

close, front, unrounded (tense)

ɪ

lowered close, near front, unrounded (lax)

ʏ

lowered close, near front, rounded

y

close, front, rounded

e

close-mid, front, unrounded (tense)

ø

close-mid, front, rounded

ɛ

open-mid, front, unrounded (lax)

æ

lowered open-mid, front, unrounded (lax)

œ

open-mid, front, rounded

a

open, front, unrounded

ɶ

open, front, rounded

ɨ

close, central, unrounded

ʉ

close, central, rounded

ɜ

open-mid, central, unrounded

ɯ

close, back, unrounded

u

close, back, rounded (tense)

ʊ

lowered close, back, rounded (lax)

ɤ

close-mid, back, unrounded