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full weight-bearing (FWB)
no restrictions, 100% body weight per lower extremity
weight-bearing as tolerated (WBAT)
pt may perform support BW as is comfortable
partial weight-bearing (PWB)
typically prescribed by MD or by protocol per MD, ex. 50%
toe-touch weight-bearing/touch down weight-bearing
toes of affected LE may rest on floor, but not support actual weight
non-weight bearing (NWB)
no weight may be supported through the affected LE, no contact with the floor
independent (I)
patient is able to complete the task in a typical fashion/time with no one present
modified independence (mod I)
patient can safely complete task by themselves, but they need one or more adjustments to do so
set-up
able to perform task independently, but requires assistance for set-up of task or environment
supervision (S) or stand-by assistance (SBA)
pt is able to complete task in typical fashion/time, but requires someone present within arm’s reach
close guarding (CloseG)
hands of person present ready to assist, but no actual contact with pt
contact guarding (CGA)
person physically touching pt/hands on, but no assistance
hand-held assistance (HHA)
person requires assistance from person by holding hands
minimum assistance - Min(A)
pt can perform 75% or more of the effort (pt needs 0-25% assistance)
moderate assistance - Mod(A)
pt performs 50-74% of effort (pt needs 26-50% assistance)
maximum assistance (MaxA)
pt performs 25-49% of effort (pt needs 51-75% assistance)
dependent - D
pt performs less than 25% of effort (needs 76-100% assistance)
for assisted transfers, place wheelchair with surface on patient’s _____ side
unaffected
general transfer tips
inform patient about transfer and expectations, synchronize actions using commands and counts, reduce assistance as appropriate
patient should hold cane in _____ hand from affected side
contralateral
elbow angle for cane/crutches/walker setting
20-30 degrees
bottom of cane/crutch should be how far in front of toes when setting?
6 inches
crutches should sit how far below axilla?
2-3 finger widths
when guarding, stand on patient’s _____ side
affected side (slightly behind)