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What is the difference between crystalloids and colloids?
-Crystalloids are thicker and more viscous, and colloids are clear fluids.
-Crystalloids are used to correct sodium levels, and colloids are used to correct potassium levels.
-Crystalloids are clear fluids, and colloids are thicker and more viscous.
-Crystalloids are used to correct potassium levels, and colloids are used to correct sodium levels.
Crystalloids are clear fluids, and colloids are thicker and more viscous.
Upon assessment, a patient has Trousseau and Chvostek signs. Which electrolyte abnormality does this indicate?
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypocalcemia
Which intravenous (IV) solution is expected for a patient with cerebral edema?
Normal saline
½ normal saline
D5 normal saline
3% saline
3% saline
A patient has a sodium level of 124 mEq/dL. Which assessment finding is expected?
Cardiac arrythmias
Pressured speech
Confusion
Petechiae
confusion
A patient is ordered potassium replacement for a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/dL. What is the best way to administer this medication?
Crushed and added to applesauce
Whole pill by mouth
Intravenous push
Subcutaneous
whole pill by mouth