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Last updated 11:18 PM on 10/5/26
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134 Terms
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FunctionsOfEndocrineSystem
Regulatedevelopmentgrowthmetabolismanddigestiveprocesses
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TargetCells
Cellswithreceptorsforhormones
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HormoneTransport
Hormonesreleasedtointerstitialfluidenterbloodbindtargetcells
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HormonalStimulation
Onehormonetriggersreleaseofanother
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HumoralStimulation
Bloodlevelscontrolhormonerelease
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NervousStimulation
SympatheticactivationreleasesEPIandNE
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SteroidHormones
Cholesterolbasedhormonesthatpassmembraneandbindintracellularreceptors
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BiogenicAmines
Modifiedaminoacidsthatusesurfacereceptors
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ProteinHormones
Aminoacidchainsbindingtosurfacereceptors
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LocalHormones
Autocrineandparacrinesignaling
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Eicosanoids
Inflammationclottingandcellresponses
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LipidSolubleTransport
Requirecarrierproteins
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WaterSolubleTransport
Dissolveinplasmaandneednospecialcarrier
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HormoneConcentration
Determinedbyreleaseandelimination
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BiologicalHalfLife
Watersoluble=shortlipidsoluble=long
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LipidSolubleInteraction
Bindintracellularreceptorsandchangetranscription
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WaterSolubleInteraction
UseGproteinandsecondmessengers
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GProteinActivation
Hormonebindsreceptoractivatesenzymeproducessecondmessenger
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CascadeEffect
Amplifiedcellresponse
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UpRegulation
Increaseinreceptors
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DownRegulation
Decreaseinreceptors
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SynergisticInteraction
Hormonesenhanceeachother
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PermissiveInteraction
Onehormoneallowsanothertoact
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AntagonisticInteraction
Opposinghormoneeffects
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PosteriorPituitaryHormones
ADHandOxytocin
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AnteriorPituitaryControl
Releasingandinhibitinghormonesviaportalsystem
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TRH
StimulatesTSH
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PRH
Stimulatesprolactin
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GnRH
StimulatesFSHandLH
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CRH
StimulatesACTH
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GHRH
StimulatesGH
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PIH
Inhibitsprolactin
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GHIH
InhibitsGH
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ThyroidHormone
IncreasesmetabolicrateBPandHR
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Calcitonin
Decreasesbloodcalcium
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PTH
Increasesbloodcalcium
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Aldosterone
RegulatesNaandK
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Cortisol
Stresshormoneincreasesglucoseandfattyacids
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EpinephrineNorepinephrine
Sympatheticfightorflight
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Insulin
Decreasesbloodglucose
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Glucagon
Increasesbloodglucose
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Melatonin
Regulatessleep
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ThymusHormones
Tcellmaturation
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Testosterone
Malesecondarysextraits
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Inhibin
InhibitsFSH
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EstrogenProgesterone
Femalereproductivecontrol
47
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ANP
Decreasesbloodpressure
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EPO
IncreasesRBCproduction
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Angiotensinogen
Raisesbloodpressure
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Gastrin
Stimulatesstomachactivity
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Secretin
Regulatesdigestion
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CCK
Digestsproteinsandfats
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Motilin
Stimulatesintestinalmotility
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VitaminD3
Calciumregulation
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FunctionsOfBlood
Transportregulateprotect
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BrightRedBlood
Highoxygen
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DarkRedBlood
Lowoxygen
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BloodVolume
About5liters
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BloodViscosity
4to5xtickerthanwater
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PlasmaConcentration
0.9percentsolutes
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BloodTemperature
100.4F
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BloodpH
7.35to7.45
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RBCPercentage
44percent
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BuffyCoatPercentage
1percent
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PlasmaPercentage
55percent
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Hematocrit
Percentformedelements
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PlasmaComposition
92percentwaterproteinsandsolutes
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Albumin
Mostabundantplasma protein
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Globulins
Transportproteins
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Fibrinogen
Clottingprotein
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Electrolytes
MaintainpHandmembranepotential
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Hemocytoblast
Multipotentstemcell
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MyeloidLine
FormsRBCplateletsgranulocytesmonocytes
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LymphoidLine
Formslymphocytes
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Erythrocytes
TransportoxygenandCO2
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Leukocytes
Immunedefense
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Platelets
Clotting
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Neutrophils
Phagocytizebacteria
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Eosinophils
Parasitesandallergens
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Basophils
Releasehistamineandheparin
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Lymphocytes
Coordinateimmunityandproduceantibodies
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Monocytes
Become macrophages
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VascularSpasm
Vasoconstrictionafterdamage
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PlateletPlug
Plateletssticktocollagen
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Coagulation
Fibrinnetworkformsclot
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IntrinsicPathway
Insidevesseldamage
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ExtrinsicPathway
Externaltrauma
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Anemia
LowRBCcount
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Leukemia
CancerofWBCs
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Hemophilia
Clottingfactordeficiency
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Hypercoagulation
Excessiveclotting
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Perfusion
Blooddeliveredpergramoftissueperminute
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CardiacCirculation
Bloodsupplytomyocardium
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PulmonaryCirculation
Hearttolungs
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SystemicCirculation
Hearttobody
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FibrousPericardium
Protectsandanchorsheart
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ParietalLayer
Middlelayer
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VisceralLayer
Epicardium
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Epicardium
Outerlayer
100
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Myocardium
Cardiacmusclelayer