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3 groups
Muscles of the Anterior Compartment of the Thigh
Sartorius + quadriceps group
Sartorius
Origin - Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
insertion - medial surface of proximal tibia
Action - flexes and laterally rotates thigh at hip, flexes leg at knee
Innervation - Femoral Nerve

Quadriceps Femoris Group
Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus intermedius, Vastus medialis, Tensor Vastus intermedius

Rectus Femoris
Origin - Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
Insertion - tibial tuberosity via the patellar tendon
Action - Flexes thigh at hip and extends leg at knee
Innervation - Femoral Nerve
Vastus Lateralis
origin - lateral margin of linea aspera and greater trochanter
Insertion - tibial tuberosity viz patellar tendon
Action - Extends leg at knee
Innervation - Femoral Nerve

Vastus Intermedius
Origin - anterior and lateral surfaces of femur
Insertion - Tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
Action - Extends leg at knee
Innervation - Femoral Nerve

Vastus Medialis
Origin - medial margin of linea aspera
Insertion - tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
Action - extend leg at the knee
Innervation - Femoral Nerve

Tensor Vastus Intermedius
Origin - intermediate to the intertrochanteric line and greater trochanter of femur
Insertion - tibial tuberosity via the patellar tendon
Action -Extends leg at knee
Innervation - Femoral Nerve

Muscles of the Posterior Compartment of the Thigh
Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris
Origin - Long Head: Ischial tuberosity Short Head: Linea Aspera
Insertion - Head of Fibula
Action - Extend thigh at hip flex leg at knee
Innervation - Sciatic nerve

Semimembranosus
Origin - Ischial tuberosity
Insertion - Posterior medial surface of medial condyle of tibia
Action - Extend thigh at hip, flex leg at knee
Innervation - Sciatic nerve

Semitendinosus
Origin - ischial tuberosity
Insertion - medial surface of proximal tibia
Action - extend thigh at hip flex leg at knee
Innervation - sciatic nerve
