Korean 401: Unit 2

갑질

The bad action that results from an abuse of power/tyrannical behavior (갑 = Is ‘1/A’, it is the best & comes first 질 = Bad behavior)

-에 시달리다

To suffer from

극단적

Extreme

갑을 (관계)

Gap-eul (superior-subordinate) relationship

계약서

Contract

유리하다

To be advantageous

상대

Counterpart

우위에 있다

To be superior to

권력+적 (권력 - power/authority, 적 - suffix that turns nouns in descriptive words, 권력적 - power related/power oriented/authoritarian, Ex. 문화 - culture 문화적 - cultural, 사회 - society 사회적 - social)

Power-related

하대하다

To treat someone as a lower class person

행위 (an intentional act or deed done, more formal & legal) (= 행동 more general)

Behavior

대중

The general public

본사

Headquarter/main base of a company

항의하다

To protest

욕설

Curse

삭제하다

To remove

움직임

Movement

-에 따라

According to ~

-(으)로 이어지다 (<-잇다)

To continue to ~/to be connected to ~

도를 넘다

To cross the line

범죄

Crime

처벌

Punishment

피해자 (<->범죄자, perpetrator)

Victim

방지대책

Prevention measure

보상(대책)

Compensation (measure)

-을/를 대상으로

With the target of ~

적응 능력

Adjustment ability

-을/를 향상시키다

To improve

방안

Measure / plan

-을/를 목적으로 하다

To set ~ as a goal

-(으)로 설정하다 (e.g. 주제로 설정하다)

To set something as ~

영상 매체

Video medium

-고자 하다 (formal, literary) (= -려고 하다, standard conversational)

To intend to ~

해석하다

To interpret

부분

Part

인지하다

To perceive

비판

Criticism

살펴보다

To look into

-을/를 구체화하다

To specify

이론

Theory

채택하다

To select

-에 맞게

In accordance with ~

변형시키다

To modify

학습자

Learners

실험

Experiment

진행하다

To proceed

수용

Acceptance

유형

Type / category

반응

Reaction / response

실시하다

To enforce / implement

수동적

Passive

능동적

Active

거부

Rejection/refusal

분류하다

To categorize

응답자

Respondent

긍정적

Positive

부정적

Negative

평가하다

To judge/assess

제시하다

To present