Education & Teaching- Intro to profession of nursing

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13 Terms

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Behaviourism

Learning is reflected in changes in behaviour.

“What observable behaviour could we support?”

Learning and behaviour happen when correct behaviour is rewarded

-Negative and positive reinforcement

-Knowledge is transmitted and received

Ex. Dog gets a treat

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Humanism

Learning is directed by the patient

“What matters most to the learner, and what goals do they choose?”

-Focuses on self-development and achieving one's full potential.

-No submitting to tradition and authority

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Cognitivism

Used to change thinking

-Everyone learns differently

“How can we help the learner understand and remember?”

-Based on Piaget and Andersons work

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3 determinants of learning

Learning needs

Learning readiness

Learning style

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VAK

3 common ways of engaging with information

Visual

Auditory

Kinesthetic

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Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (4 stages)

  • Concrete Experience: Having an experience.

  • Reflective Observation: Thinking about what happened.

  • Abstract Conceptualization: Developing an understanding.

  • Active Experimentation: Applying what was learned


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3 Domains of Learning

-Cognitive

-Affective

-Psychomotor

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Cognitive Domain of Learning

Includes: Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating

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Affective Domain of Learning

Expression of feelings and acceptance of other values, opinions and attitudes

Includes: Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating

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Psychomotor Domain of Learning

Involves acquiring skills that require integration of mental and muscular activity

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Types of readiness to learn (5)

• Physical/Sensory

• Emotional

• Intellectual

• Developmental

• Social Determinants of Health

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Experiential Readiness (5 points)

• Learner’s past experiences with learning

• Level of aspiration- desire to learn

• Coping mechanisms

• Sociocultural background

• Locus of control- intrinsic and extrinsic motivation

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Knowledge Readiness (3 points)

• Present knowledge base

• Learning ability

• Preferred learning style