history chapter 18 reaction in Revolution study guide key

What group favored the monarchy and the nobility?

Conservatives

What group wanted to use revolution and reform to make political, religious and economic freedoms?

Liberal

Liberalization Resulted in what movement that was expressed through art, literature, and music?

Romanticism

What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

To restore order in Europe

What country did Lorde castle reach Represent?

Foreign Minister of Britain

What country does Cesar Alexander I represent?

Czar of Russia

what country did Prince Klemens von Metternich represent? And extra information

Austrian minister of foreign affairs

Considered the leader of the Congress of Vienna

Had such influence that the time period is named after him

what country did Charles Marie de Tallyrand Represent an extra information

Representative of the defeated France

Tried to use disagreements to make a more favorable position for France

Served in every French government from the states general to Louise XVIII.

What did the leading diplomats wanted to accomplish at the Congress of Vienna?

They wanted to restore order

Established political stability

Maintain the balance of power

Respond to revolutionary ideas spreading through Europe

How did Congress deal with France?

They were lenient with them

They stripped France of their conquest

They had to pay war damages

They were good friends with the buffer of power

What four things did the Congress of Vienna accomplish?

They dealt with France

They are stored legitimate rulers

They offered grants of compensation to countries who lost territory into those who won the Napoleonic wars

They established a balance of power

Who was invited to take the throne of France after Napoleon?

Louise XVIII

What mistakes did the delegates make at the Congress of Vienna?

They did not consider nationalism or smaller national groups when they gave them to bigger countries

List the nations that were a part of the quadruple alliance

Austria

Russia

Prussia

Great Britain

Which country was added to make it the quintuple Aliiance

France

What three counties signed a treaty to prevent Russia and Prussia from becoming too powerful?

France

Britain

Austria

What two revolts did the Alliance suppress in 1802?

Italy

Spain

When the Alliance wanted to restore the colonies to Spain, what country in the group did not support this idea?

Great Britain

What US president warned the European powers against establishing colonies in the Western hemisphere? What is it known as?

James Monroe

Monroe Doctrine

liberals Who was a part of each group which side of the revolts were they on?

Middle class, working class, peasants

They are the ones leading the results

Conservatives Who was a part of each group which side of the revolts were they on?

Upper class, nobility, kings

They are the ones who are part of the Congress of Vienna

They are also trying to suppress the revolts throughout Europe

What did the middle class want during this time?

They wanted to make gradual changes to make their Voice in government equal to their economic influence

what did the factory workers and peasants want during this time?

They wanted to quickly improve their social economic standings in society

What prompted the strong, desire for unification of the Italian and German states?

Nationalism

Louise XVIII started out as a good ruler, but what did he start doing toward the end of his reign?

Suppress the freedom of the press

Started a secret police

Raided property qualifications

What type of government did Charles X believe in? What happened to him after the revolt of 1830 (July Revolution) ?

He believes in absolute rule of monarchs

He was overthrown and fled to England

Who did France choose to be the new king after the July revolution?

Louis Philippe

What treaty was signed that recognized their independence and made them a neutral power?

Treaty of London

What ruler was elected president then declared himself emperor

Napoleon lll

Which new emperor of Austria crushed the nationalist revolt in his country?

Franz Josef I

Which Russian ruler wanted to unite all national groups with the domestic program known as Russification?

Czar Nicholas 1

The drive-through Revolution in the first half of the 19th century was driven by what?

Romantic Idealism

The reason to this realism was a political concept known as realpolitik. What does this mean? What things are included in this idea?

Politics that are realistic

Politics based on power and not ideals

Practical in approach of achieving national idea

Why is the Crimean war considered a failure of the alliance system?

The countries in the alliance went to war with each other other

Leslie countries that wanted to keep peace with diplomatic solutions

Britain

France

Austria

Prussia

Who declared war first

The Ottoman Empire

why did Britain get involved in the Crimean war

They wanted to preserve their access to the Mediterranean

Why did France get involved in the Crimean war

They wanted to gain prestige

Why did Sardinia get involved in the Crimean war

Wanted to unify the country

Why did Russia get involved in the Crimean war

Wanted to gain access to the Mediterranean

Who is the charge of the light brigade?

A battle maneuver where 700 British soldiers charge into heavy bombardment

What ended did the Crimean war?

The fall of Sevastopol

What was included in the peace agreement?

Russia abandoned its claim on the Russian Church

Russia agreed not to build any forts on the black sea, or station any warships in the Black Sea.

The major European powers agreed to preserve the ottoman Empire