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ANNUITY
A contract between a person (the annuitant) and an insurance company (the insurer) for receiving and disbursing money for the annuitant or the beneficiary of the annuitant
CONTINGENT ANNUITY
An annuity paid over an uncertain number of periods
ANNUITY CERTAIN
An annuity being paid over a guaranteed number of periods
ROTH IRA
An IRA where contributions are NOT tax-deductible, but qualified distributions are tax free when withdrawn
SINKING FUND
A payment into an ordinary annuity to yield a desired future value
DIVIDEND
A portion of the profit of a company that is periodically distributed to the stockholders of a company
PREFERRED STOCK
A type of nonvoting stock that provides for a specific dividend that is paid before any dividends are paid to common stockholders and which takes precedence over common stock in the event of a company liquidation
STOCK BROKER
The person who handles the trading of stock.
COMMON STOCK
A type of stock that gives the stockholder voting rights. After dividends are paid to preferred stockholders, the remaining dividends are distributed among the common stockholders
CURRENT YIELD
The ratio of the annual dividend per share of stock to the closing price per share
DIVIDENDS IN ARREARS
Dividends that were not paid in a previous year and must be paid to cumulative preferred stockholders before dividends can be distributed to other stockholders
BOND
A type of loan to the issuer to raise money for a company, state, or municipality. The investor or bondholder will be paid a specified rate of interest each year and will be paid the entire value of the bond at maturity.
FACE VALUE (PAR VALUE)
The original value of a bond, usually $1,000
TREASURY BONDS
Bonds issued by the federal government
PREMIUM BOND
A bond that sells for more than the face value
DISCOUNT BOND
A bond that sells for less than the face value
PORTFOLIO
A collection of different types of investments, normally owned by an individual