Introduction to Veterinary Science (3rd Edition) Chapter 6: The Renal System Review Questions

True or False: Urine becomes more concentrated during times of excessive hydration.

false

When sodium levels increase, an animal is stimulated to

drink

When an animal's kidneys no longer function, the animal is said to be in _____ failure.

renal

What tubelike structure connects the kidney to the bladder?

ureter

Do males or females have a higher incidence of urinary incontinence?

females

What breed of dog has a history of difficulty metabolizing uric acid?

dalmations

What tool measures specific gravity?

refractometer

What is the name of the test that evaluates urine?

urinalysis

What dietary component may be limited in animals with chronic renal failure?

protein/phosphorus

Can azotemia result from dehydration?

yes

What is the primary function of the renal system?

to excrete nitrogen containing wastes from the body

Dogs that test positive for the Lyme organism may/always show signs of severe kidney disease. Select one.

may

Name the two systems that control blood pH.

respiratory and renal

List two symptoms of parvovirus.

severe vomitting and diarrhea