level 2 ncea health external

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What is the definition of bullying?

Repeated, deliberate harmful behaviour involving a power imbalance.

What is the definition of harassment?

Unwanted, offensive behaviour targeted at an individual or group.

What is the definition of intimidation?

Using threats or fear to force someone into compliance.

What is the definition of discrimination?

Unfair treatment based on personal identity (race, gender, age).

What is the definition of victimisation?

Retaliation against someone for making a complaint or standing up for rights.

What are 5 general personal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (1)

Self-esteem (confidence to stand up for oneself).

What are 5 general personal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (2)

Mental wellbeing (stress, anxiety, and emotional resilience).

What are 5 general personal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (3)

Past experiences (previous trauma or learned habits).

What are 5 general personal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (4)

Knowledge (understanding safety options and legal rights).

What are 5 general personal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (5)

Personal values (beliefs about safety, respect, and risk).

What are 5 general interpersonal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (1)

Peer pressure (desire to conform to group norms).

What are 5 general interpersonal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (2)

Whānau / Family support (home background and guidance).

What are 5 general interpersonal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (3)

Communication skills (ability to set clear boundaries).

What are 5 general interpersonal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (4)

Relationship dynamics (trust and power balances with friends/partners).

What are 5 general interpersonal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (5)

Role models (behaviours observed in influential peers or adults).

What are 5 general societal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (1)

Cultural norms (societal attitudes toward gender roles and conflict).

What are 5 general societal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (2)

Media & online environment (portrayal of violence, social media trends).

What are 5 general societal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (3)

Legal frameworks & police (effectiveness of NZ law enforcement).

What are 5 general societal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (4)

Socio-economic factors (poverty, inequality, and community resources).

What are 5 general societal influences influencing our personal safety issues? (5)

Technology access (availability of digital tools and online platforms).

What are 5 general personal implications? (1)

Mental health decline (anxiety, depression, low mood).

What are 5 general personal implications? (2)

Physical symptoms (poor sleep, stress-related illness).

What are 5 general personal implications? (3)

Loss of self-confidence (feeling powerless or guilty).

What are 5 general personal implications? (4)

Academic / Work drop (reduced engagement, absenteeism).

What are 5 general personal implications? (5)

Social withdrawal (isolating oneself from everyday activities).

What are 5 general interpersonal implications? (1)

Damaged trust (strained relationships with friends and whānau).

What are 5 general interpersonal implications? (2)

Social isolation (feeling alienated from peer groups).

What are 5 general interpersonal implications? (3)

Unhealthy power dynamics (patterns of control or submissiveness).

What are 5 general interpersonal implications? (4)

Secondary stress (distress felt by family and friends).

What are 5 general interpersonal implications? (5)

Communication barrier (difficulty reaching out or seeking help).

What are 5 general societal implications? (1)

Economic burden (increased healthcare and police costs, lost productivity).

What are 5 general societal implications? (2)

Normalisation of harm (higher community tolerance for aggression).

What are 5 general societal implications? (3)

Overloaded public services (strain on health, social work, and court systems).

What are 5 general societal implications? (4)

Erosion of community trust (reduced feel of safety in public spaces).

What are 5 general societal implications? (5)

Intergenerational cycle (passing down negative behaviours to youth).

What are the steps needed in a strategy answer? (1)

Identify the problem clearly.

What are the steps needed in a strategy answer? (2)

Propose the action step.

What are the steps needed in a strategy answer? (3)

Explain how the strategy functions.

What are the steps needed in a strategy answer? (4)

Apply PIS (Personal, Interpersonal, Societal impact).

What are the steps needed in a strategy answer? (5)

Evaluate effectiveness and potential obstacles.

What are 6 general strategies that can be used in the external? (1)

Personal: Learn assertiveness and de-escalation skills.

What are 6 general strategies that can be used in the external? (2)

Personal: Practise digital safety (blocking, reporting, privacy settings).

What are 6 general strategies that can be used in the external? (3)

Interpersonal: Access support networks (talking to trusted peers, mentors, counselors).

What are 6 general strategies that can be used in the external? (4)

Interpersonal: Establish clear boundary-setting in relationships.

What are 6 general strategies that can be used in the external? (5)

Societal: Implement clear school/workplace anti-harassment policies.

What are 6 general strategies that can be used in the external? (6)

Societal: Utilize legal and community channels (e.g., Netsafe, Police, Human Rights Commission).

What key concepts should I use for this assessment? (1)

Hauora / Wellbeing

What key concepts should I use for this assessment? (2)

Personal, Interpersonal, Societal (PIS) Influences

What key concepts should I use for this assessment? (3)

Implications (Short & Long-term)

What key concepts should I use for this assessment? (4)

Power Imbalance

What key concepts should I use for this assessment? (5)

Self-determination / Agency

What key concepts should I use for this assessment? (6)

Health Promotion Strategies