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function of astrocyte
branched gila that nourish neurons and provide a barrier between the nervous tissue and the blood- part of forming the blood brain barrier
function of ependymal cell
line ventricle of the brain and serve as a barrier between the fluid in the area and the nervous tissue
function of the oligrodendrocyte
cells that produce myelin in the CNS
the brain belongs to which division of the nervous system
central nervous system
the spinal nerve belongs to what division of the nervous system
peripheral nervous system
the spinal chord belongs to what division of the nervous system
central nervous system
what division of the nervous system is dedicated to subconscious function
autonomic nervous system
3 main parts of neron
soma, dendrite, axon
which part of neron is nucleous found
soma
what is another name for efferent neuron
motor neuron
if a neuron has a soma with a dendrite on one side and an axon on the other, what kind of neuron is it
bipolar neuron
2 adjacent neurons communicate with one another across a space- what is space called?
synaptic cleft or synaps
in terms of function, how are gilas different from neurons?
gila support protect and insulate neurons but do not generate electrical impulses like neurons do
in which one of the 3 nervous system divisions are neuraolemmocytes found?
peripheral nervous system
myelin is made of what kind of material?
lipids (fats) and protiens
threshold voltage in nerve conduction
minimum voltage required for nerve conduction
maximum recruitment voltage in nerve conduction
voltage at which the muscle contracts maximally- obtained when all neurons of a particular nerve are stimulated
structure that receives stimulus from the external environment and relays it to the sensory neuron
sensory receptor
different name for efferent neuron
motor neuron
reflex
motor response to a stimulus without conscious thought- involuntary, predictable responses to stimuli
what kind of reflex have just 2 neurons
monosynaptic reflex arcs
polysynaptic reflexes have something have something not found in a monosynaptic reflex- what is it?
integration center- takes info to the brain
what kind of reflex is a patellar reflex in terms of number of synapses?
monosynaptic reflex
operating room recovery vs nerve recovery
what action occurs with a hyperreflexic response
showing an exaggerated response
what action occurs with a hyporeflexic response
show less than average response