lab 7

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26 Terms

1
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function of astrocyte

branched gila that nourish neurons and provide a barrier between the nervous tissue and the blood- part of forming the blood brain barrier

2
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function of ependymal cell

line ventricle of the brain and serve as a barrier between the fluid in the area and the nervous tissue

3
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function of the oligrodendrocyte

cells that produce myelin in the CNS

4
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the brain belongs to which division of the nervous system

central nervous system

5
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the spinal nerve belongs to what division of the nervous system

peripheral nervous system

6
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the spinal chord belongs to what division of the nervous system

central nervous system

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what division of the nervous system is dedicated to subconscious function

autonomic nervous system

8
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3 main parts of neron

soma, dendrite, axon

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which part of neron is nucleous found

soma

10
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what is another name for efferent neuron

motor neuron

11
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if a neuron has a soma with a dendrite on one side and an axon on the other, what kind of neuron is it

bipolar neuron

12
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2 adjacent neurons communicate with one another across a space- what is space called?

synaptic cleft or synaps

13
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in terms of function, how are gilas different from neurons?

gila support protect and insulate neurons but do not generate electrical impulses like neurons do

14
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in which one of the 3 nervous system divisions are neuraolemmocytes found?

peripheral nervous system

15
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myelin is made of what kind of material?

lipids (fats) and protiens

16
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threshold voltage in nerve conduction

minimum voltage required for nerve conduction

17
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maximum recruitment voltage in nerve conduction

voltage at which the muscle contracts maximally- obtained when all neurons of a particular nerve are stimulated

18
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structure that receives stimulus from the external environment and relays it to the sensory neuron

sensory receptor

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different name for efferent neuron

motor neuron

20
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reflex

motor response to a stimulus without conscious thought- involuntary, predictable responses to stimuli

21
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what kind of reflex have just 2 neurons

monosynaptic reflex arcs

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polysynaptic reflexes have something have something not found in a monosynaptic reflex- what is it?

integration center- takes info to the brain

23
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what kind of reflex is a patellar reflex in terms of number of synapses?

monosynaptic reflex

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operating room recovery vs nerve recovery

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what action occurs with a hyperreflexic response

showing an exaggerated response

26
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what action occurs with a hyporeflexic response

show less than average response