Anatomy Unit 1

Clavicle

Collar bone

Sternum

Long Flat bone in front of chest

Radius

Larger of two forearm bones

Ulna

Smaller of two forearm bones

Carpals

Wrist Bones

Metacarpals

Hand Bones that connect to wrist

Phalanges

Mid Finger bones

Tarsals

Heel Bone

Metatarsals

Foot bones that connect to heel bone

Humerus

Upper arm bone

Femur

Thigh Bone

Patella

Knee Bone

Fibula

Small Leg bone

Calcaneus

Lower heel bone

Pubis

Frontal part of Pelvis

Coccyx

Tail bone

Ilium

Hip bone/large part of pelvis

Ribs

Structure of many large bones to form a cage

Scapula

Shoulder Blade

Parietal Bone

Back of the skull

Temporal Bone

Temples/Side of skull

Occipital Bone

Back/Behind of skull, has a hole

Sphenoid Bone

Smaller bone in the side of the skull

Ethmoid Bone

Nasal Bone

Sacrum

Back of Pelvis

Cranium

The area of the head that protects the brain

Frontal Bone

Front most part of the cranium

Mandible

Lower jaw

Maxilla

Upper jaw

Zygomatic

Cheek Bone

Nasal Bone

Bones above the nasal cavity

Lumbar

5 Lower back Vertebrae

Thoracic

12 Middle vertebrae

Cervical

7 Upper most vertebrae

Vertebral Column

Spine

Anterior Scalene

Front Neck Muscle

Posterior Scalene

Back neck Muscle

Middle Scalene

Middle Neck Muscle

Internal Intercostals

Inner most muscle that moves the lungs

External Intercostals

Outer most lung muscles

Trapezius

Upper back muscle

Latissimus Dorsi

Lower back muscles

Rhomboid Major

Larger muscle that connects upper spine and shoulder

Rhomboid Minor

Smaller muscle that connects upper spine and shoulder

Semimembranosus

Mid part of thigh muscle

Gastrocnemius

Calf Muscle

Tibialis Posterior

Back lower leg muscle

Popliteus

Back of knee muscle

Quadratus

Inner back muscle

Spinalis

Small muscle that connects to spine

Longissimus

Large muscle that connects to spine

Iliocostalis

Muscle that connects spine and neck

Pectoralis Major

Inner most chest muscle

Pectoralis Minor

Smaller chest muscle

Serratus Anterior

Muscle that connects ribs

Levator Scapulae

Muscle that connects shoulders and neck

Deltoid

Muscle that connects shoulder and upper arm

Teres Major

Large under arm muscle

Teres Minor

Small under arm muscle

Supraspinatus

Muscle inside shoulder bones

Subscapularis

Larger muscle inside shoulder

Infraspinatus

Front most inner shoulder muscle

External Oblique

Muscle to lower sides of abodmen

Internal Oblique

Smaller internal lower side abdomen muscles

Bicep Brachii

Large upper arm muscle

Brachialis

Inner arm muscle over elbow

Coracobrachialis

Muscle that connects upper arm to shoulder

Tricep Brachii

Large upper arm muscle primarily scene in the back of the arm

Pronator Teres

Forearm muscle that loops around forearm

Supinator

Small Muscle found in the back of the forearm

Brachioradialis

Muscle in inner arm, connects to elbow

Gluteus Maximus

Largest of lower back muscles

Gluteus Medius

Medium sized muscle in lower back

Gluteus Minimus

Smallest of lower back muscles

Quadratus Femoris

Muscle that connects femur to pelvis

Piriformis

Muscle that connects spine to femur

Bicep Femoris

Large muscle in the front of the thigh

Semitendinosus

Large Muscle in the back of the thigh

Transversus Abdominis

Large stomach muscle

Rectus Abdominis

Ab Muscles

Lumborum

Small Muscles in the back

Iliacus

Muscles on the inside of the pelvis