howtostudykorean unit 1 lesson 1

한국

korea

도시

city

저

i, me (F)

나

i, me (I)

남자

man

여자

woman

이

this

그

that

저

that (far away)

것

thing

이것

this thing

그것

that thing

저것

that thing

이름

name

의자

chair

탁자

table

침대

bed

짐

hosue

차

car

사람

person

책

book

컴퓨터

computer

나무

tree/wood

소파

sofa

중국

china

일본

japan

문

door

선생님

teacher

의사

doctor

학생

student

안녕하세요

hello

감사하다

thank you (not conjugated, F)

고맘다

thank you (not conjugated, I)

잘지내셍요?

have you eaten? (how are you?)

제발

please

이다

to be

네

yes

아니

no

korean sentence structure

subject - object - verb

subjective - adjective

는/은

subject particle

를/을

object particle

where would the subject & object particle go in this sentence?: “I speak Korean.”

I 는 Korean 을 speak

where would the subject particle go in this sentence?: “My girlfriend is pretty.”

My girlfriend 은 is pretty (adjective sentences don’t have objects)

the verb 이다

indicates that a noun is a noun

where would you put the verb to be and the subject particle in this sentence?: “I am a woman”

I는 woman이다

나는 여자이다

“that” as a determiner (“i like that man”)

places 그 before the noun.

that person is a doctor

그 사람은 의사이다

“that” as a pronoun (“i like that”)

use 그것

this (thing) is a table

이것은 탁자이다