Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Fill-in-the-blank practice flashcards covering AI concepts, machine learning, deep learning, historical milestones, AI terminology, and key figures.

According to the notes, AI helps scientists solve complex problems by analyzing __________ data.

climate

In 1950, John McCarthy described AI as the "Science and engineering of making __________ machines."

intelligent

Under the components of AI, questioning AI outputs represents __________.

Critical thinking

The AI component defined as grasping how AI affects jobs is __________.

Societal Impact

Deep learning is a specialized branch of machine learning inspired by the structure and function of the __________.

human brain

While machine learning requires humans to define features, deep learning uses multi-layered neural networks to automatically discover features from __________ data.

raw

In a deep learning image detection network, the first layer detects __________ and color in a picture.

edges

In a deep learning image detection network, the middle layer is responsible for recognizing __________.

Shape

The term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the __________ Conference.

Dartmouth

Created by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1960, the first chatbot program was named __________.

Eliza

In 1980, AI programs called __________ were used in industries for decision making.

expert systems

In 1997, IBM's chess-playing computer named __________ defeated the world champion.

Deep Blue

Machine learning focuses on enabling computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without being __________ programmed.

explicitly

In the analogy of teaching a child to recognize animals, guessing whether a new picture is a cat or a dog represents a(n) __________.

prediction

AI that performs a specific task is known as __________ AI.

Narrow

The hypothetical type of AI that surpasses human intelligence is called __________ (ASI).

Artificial Superintelligence

The subset of AI that focuses on enabling computers to see and understand visual information is called __________.

Computer Vision

The subset of AI that focuses on understanding and generating human language is called __________ (NLP).

Natural language processing

In 2012, a deep learning model named __________ won the ImageNet competition, revolutionizing image recognition.

AlexNet

In 2016, __________ by Google DeepMind defeated Go champion Lee Sedol.

AlphaGo

A self-operating machine designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations is called a(n) __________.

Automaton

The historical figure noted as the inventor of robotics is __________.

Ismail al-Jazari