Health Science Theory - Chapter 2 Flash Cards

A complete set of vocabulary flashcards covering healthcare pathways, educational degrees, professional credentials, career roles, and health science concepts from Chapter 2.

Career Ladder

Progression from an entry-level job to higher levels of pay, skill, and responsibility.

Therapeutic Services

Hands-on patient care focused on changing a patient's health status over time.

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

A digital record containing a patient's medical history and healthcare experiences.

Associate's Degree

A two-year college degree, often 60 or more semester credit hours.

Support Services

Healthcare services that help provide a clean, safe environment.

Bachelor's Degree

A four-year college degree, usually 120 or more semester credit hours.

Health Informatics Services

A healthcare field considered a bridge between medicine and technology.

Licensure

Recognition given by a state agency when a person meets qualifications for an occupation.

Diagnostic-Related Groups (DRGs)

A system that categorizes patients according to their diagnoses.

Certification

Recognition for completing a course of study and/or passing an exam.

Master's Degree

An academic degree earned after 1-2 years of study beyond a bachelor's degree.

Doctorate

A degree earned after 2-6 years of education beyond a bachelor's degree.

Job Shadowing

Following an employee while they perform the tasks of a job you find interesting.

Diagnostic Services

Healthcare pathway that uses procedures to determine causes of diseases or disorders.

Occupational Outlook Handbook

Provides information about hundreds of healthcare careers.

Internships

A career preparation experience; the review marks as false the statement that internships are usually paid positions requiring specified hours.

X-Ray Technician Training

Educational requirements include clinical training.

High School Education

Can prepare a student for an entry-level position after graduation.

Dentist

Works in the therapeutic services area of healthcare.

Registered Nurse (RN)

Does not work under the guidance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN).

Electronic Records

Electronic records are not being replaced by paper records.

Veterinarian

Diagnoses, treats, or researches medical conditions and diseases in animals.

Radiologist

A medical specialist; the review marks as false the statement that radiologists direct rehabilitation after injury or surgery.

Occupational Therapy Worker

Helps restore, maintain, or develop a patient's ability to manage activities of daily living.

Back-Office Medical Assistant

A medical assistant role; the review marks as false the statement that back-office medical assistants manage reception and clerical duties.

Clinical Laboratory

Where samples such as blood and tissues are analyzed.

Radiation Oncologist

Doctor specializing in cancer treatment involving radiation.

Biological Technician

A laboratory role; the review marks as false the statement that a biological technician maintains laboratory equipment.

Biological Scientist

Studies bacteria, viruses, and other organisms that can cause infection.

RN Licensure

RNs must pass a state board examination and receive a license to practice in a state.

HIPAA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; includes privacy protection for patient health records.

Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs)

Provide immediate medical attention and transport sick or injured patients to a medical facility.

Opticians

Fit and dispense glasses and contact lenses after receiving prescriptions from other professionals.

Biotechnology

Use of living systems and organisms to create and develop products.

Career Choice Tools

Self-assessment, job shadowing, and clinical internships.

Decision-Making Tips

Do not let emotions affect the process; research information related to the decision.

Community College Degree

Institution where students can earn an associate's degree.

Certification Requirement

Complete a specific course of study and pass an exam.

Doctorate Degree

May be earned at a university.

Respiratory Care Worker

Helps patients who are having trouble breathing.

Diagnostic Services Pathway

Involves determining the causes of diseases or disorders.

Pathologist

Doctor who conducts laboratory tests to diagnose diseases in patients of other doctors.

Health Informatics Services Careers

Includes medical clerical workers, human resource workers, and medical records workers.

Diagnostic Coding Specialist

Records diagnosis and procedure information for insurance and maintaining patient health records.

Registered Dietitian

Works in the support services pathway according to the review.

Bioengineer

Improves existing medical devices or develops new medical devices.

Health Informatics Job Opportunities

A career sector where the review marks as false the statement that job opportunities in health informatics are decreasing steadily.

Licensure vs. Certification

Licensure is state recognition given by a state agency to practice an occupation; certification is recognition for completing a course of study and/or passing an exam.

Therapeutic vs. Diagnostic Services

Therapeutic services change a patient's health status over time; diagnostic services determine the causes of diseases or disorders.