what each 36 drug does

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Last updated 6:55 PM on 9/29/26
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38 Terms

1
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Albuterol?

Quickly opens the airways during an asthma attack.

2
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Ipratropium?

Opens airways, especially for people with COPD.

3
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Theophylline?

Keeps airways relaxed over time.

4
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Budesonide?

Inhaled steroid that prevents airway inflammation.

5
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Montelukast?

Helps prevent asthma and allergy symptoms.

6
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Omalizumab?

Injection that reduces allergic asthma reactions.

7
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Prednisone?

Oral steroid that reduces inflammation during flare-ups.

8
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Clonidine?

Lowers BP by reducing signals from the brain that raise it.

9
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Propranolol?

Slows the heart and also blocks receptors in the lungs.

10
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Metoprolol?

Slows the heart more selectively than propranolol.

11
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Bethanechol?

Stimulates the bladder to help someone urinate.

12
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Atropine?

Raises a dangerously slow heart rate.

13
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Hydrochlorothiazide?

Removes extra water to lower BP.

14
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Furosemide?

Removes fluid quickly, including fluid in the lungs.

15
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Spironolactone?

Removes fluid while KEEPING POTASSIUM.

16
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Mannitol?

Pulls fluid out of the brain or eye to reduce pressure.

17
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Nitroglycerin?

Quickly relieves chest pain by widening blood vessels.

18
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Ranolazine?

Helps prevent ongoing angina; does not treat sudden chest pain.

19
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Apixaban?

Blood thinner that prevents or treats dangerous clots.

20
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Aspirin?

Prevents platelets from clumping; may be chewed during a suspected MI when directed.

21
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Clopidogrel?

Prevents platelets from clumping, often after a heart event or stroke.

22
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Lisinopril?

Lowers BP by blocking production of angiotensin II.

23
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Losartan?

Lowers BP by blocking angiotensin II's action.

24
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Amlodipine?

Relaxes arteries to lower BP and prevent angina.

25
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Nifedipine?

Relaxes arteries to lower BP and prevent angina.

26
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Hydralazine?

Directly relaxes arteries to lower BP.

27
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Doxazosin?

Relaxes blood vessels AND helps urine flow with an enlarged prostate.

28
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Procainamide?

Slows electrical signals to treat serious abnormal heart rhythms.

29
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Amiodarone?

Treats serious abnormal heart rhythms.

30
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Diltiazem?

Slows HR in atrial fibrillation or flutter.

31
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Adenosine?

Briefly pauses electrical conduction to stop certain sudden fast rhythms.

32
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Digoxin?

Helps the heart pump and slows HR in atrial fibrillation.

33
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Sacubitril/valsartan?

Helps people with HF live longer and avoid hospitalization.

34
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Ivabradine?

Slows the sinus-node HR in certain people with stable HF.

35
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Dobutamine?

Helps a weak heart pump harder in the short term.

36
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Milrinone?

Helps a weak heart pump and relaxes blood vessels in the short term.

37
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Epinephrine?

Treats anaphylaxis; also used in cardiac arrest and some types of shock.

38
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Vasopressin?

Tightens blood vessels to raise BP during certain types of shock.