Context: War of the Roses & Bastard Feudalism
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26 Terms
How did the War of the Roses begin?
with Henry VIs defeat at Castillon which brought the Hundred Years War to an end
After Henry VIs defeat at Castillon, he suffered from…
mental illness and stop communicating with anyone
Who acted as Lord Protector during Henry VIs reign
Richard Duke of York
What happens at the Battle of St Albans?
Richard Duke of York secures position of Lord Protector
what causes the Battle of St Albans?
Tensions between Richard of York and King Henry VI
when was the Battle of St Albans?
May 1455
what does Margaret of Anjou do after the Battle of St Albans
raised a French and Scottish army to secure her son’s inheritance
Who is Margaret of Anjou
mother of Henry VI
when was the Battle of Wakefield
December 1460
what happens at the Battle of Wakefield
Richard of York and his eldest son are killed & Henry VI is restored to power
Who is Edward IV
Richard Duke of York’s son
when was the Battle of Towton
March 1461
what happened at the Battle of Towton
Margaret of Anjou’s forces overwhelmed Edward IV forcing him to flee to Flanders and Henry VI is returned to the throne
what happens after the Battle of Wakefield
Richard’s son Edward IV is crowned king & Henry VI, wife and son fled to Scotland
when is the Battle of Tewsbury
May 1471
who wins at the Battle of Tewsbuy
Yorkists
what happens at the Battle of Tewksbury
Edward IVs forces kill Henry VI and his son
who flees after the Battle of Tewksbury and to where
Henry Tudor flees to Brittany with his uncle
who succeeds Edward IV
his son Edward V
who is Richard III
brother of Edward IV & uncle to Edward V and Richard
how does Richard III come to the throne
locks up and kills his nephews Edward & Richard
what is the view of Richard II
unpopular with both Yorkists and Lancastrians due to userpation
when is the Battle of Bosworth
August 1485
what happens at the Battle of Bosworth
Henry Tudor invades and Richard III is killed
what replaced the feudal system in the 13th century
bastard feudalism
what does bastard feudalism require
people to carry out duties for those above them through a contract system