Foundation Reading 2 Unit 4

supplier

A person or company that provides products or materials. Example: India is a major supplier of cotton. | RU: поставщик | KZ: жеткізуші

supply (v)

To provide something that people need. Example: The company supplies cotton to factories. | RU: поставлять, снабжать | KZ: жеткізу, қамтамасыз ету

receive

To get something from someone. Example: Farmers received money for their cocoa. | RU: получать | KZ: алу, қабылдау

begin (began)

To start. Example: The organization began in 1993. | RU: начинать (начал) | KZ: бастау (бастады)

grow (grew)

To produce crops or become bigger. Example: Farmers grew cotton last year. | RU: выращивать (выращивал), расти (рос) | KZ: өсіру (өсірді), өсу (өсті)

bales of cotton

Large bundles of cotton pressed together. Example: The company exported 50,000 bales of cotton. | RU: тюки хлопка | KZ: мақта теңдері

currently

At the present time; now. Example: India is currently a major cotton producer. | RU: в настоящее время | KZ: қазіргі уақытта

approximately

About; not exactly. Example: Approximately 50,000 farmers work in the organization. | RU: приблизительно | KZ: шамамен

supplier of cotton

A person, company or country that provides cotton. Example: India is a major supplier of cotton. | RU: поставщик хлопка | KZ: мақта жеткізушісі

biggest producer

The person, company or country that produces the largest amount. Example: The company is the biggest producer of cocoa in the region. | RU: крупнейший производитель | KZ: ең ірі өндіруші

hectare

A unit of land area equal to 10,000 square metres. Example: The farm covers four hectares. | RU: гектар | KZ: гектар

work closely

To work together regularly. Example: Farmers work closely with Fairtrade organizations. | RU: тесно сотрудничать (с) | KZ: тығыз ынтымақтастықта жұмыс істеу

cooperatives

Groups of people who work together for shared goals. Example: Farmers joined cooperatives to sell their cotton. | RU: кооперативы | KZ: кооперативтер

guarantee

To promise that something will happen. Example: Fairtrade guarantees farmers a minimum price. | RU: гарантировать | KZ: кепілдік беру

income

Money that someone earns. Example: Most of the farmers' income comes from cocoa. | RU: доход | KZ: табыс, кіріс

dig wells

To make deep holes in the ground to get water. Example: The community dug wells for drinking water. | RU: рыть колодцы | KZ: құдық қазу

Fairtrade market

A market where goods are traded under Fairtrade standards. Example: Farmers sold cocoa to the Fairtrade market. | RU: рынок справедливой торговли | KZ: әділ сауда нарығы

represent (v)

To speak or act for a person or group. Example: Kuapa Kokoo represents 50,000 cocoa growers. | RU: представлять | KZ: өкілдік ету