Chapter 22:Petroleum and fuels

polishes

Lubricating oil: for lubricants, ________, waxes.

Kerosene

________: for making jet fuel (paraffin)

Naphtha

________: raw product for producing chemicals.

Petroleum

________ is also called crude oil and is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons which also contains natural gas.

Fractional distillation

________ is carried out in a fractionating column.

porous rock

It is a thick, sticky, black liquid that is found under ________.

fractional distillation

The fractions in petroleum are separated from each other in a process called ________.

Refinery gas

heating and cooking

Gasoline

fuel for cars (petrol)

Naphtha

raw product for producing chemicals

Kerosene

for making jet fuel (paraffin)

Diesel

fuel for diesel engines (gas oil)

Fuel oil

fuel for ships and for home heating

Lubricating oil

for lubricants, polishes, waxes

Bitumen

for surfacing roads