CA 3 - THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES

UNSMRTP

What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela Rules for the treatment of prisoners?

Commitment

According to the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Nelson Mandela Rules), no person shall be received in a prison without a valid _______________ order.

A political prisoner who became the first black South African President

Nelson Mandela advocated the UNSMRT who is also?

Community

Under the salient features of therapeutic community, which serves PRIMARILY as the therapist and teacher consisting of peers and staff who guides in the recovery process?

Prison life shall approximate the conditions of life outside prison to promote responsibility and dignity.

Which of the following best describes Rule 5 of the Nelson Mandela Rules?

30

How many articles are there in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

Reasoning and Rehabilitation

What cognitive-behavioral therapy approach is most commonly used in corrections?

Therapeutic Community

It is a treatment environment that helps people get help while helping others.

Restorative Justice

Juswa is facilitating a rehabilitation program that encourages offenders to reconcile with their victims and the community, focusing on healing relationships and personal accountability. Which system of criminal justice does this best describe?

Type B

Naga City Jail has a population of 800 inmates. Based on the size of the population, which type of Therapeutic Community would it be classified under?

None of these

These are the Separation of Categories under the UN Standard Treatment for PDL, except:

Role Modeling

Which of the following is NOT among the four interconnected development aspects under the Therapeutic Community Modality Program?

Personal growth of residents

What is the primary objective of Therapeutic Community Program of BuCor?

Therapeutic Community Modality Program

The BJMP implements a structured program to manage and modify the behaviors of persons deprived of liberty (PDLs), with the goal of positively changing their thinking and behavior through a group process. What is this program called?

Learning and relearning

Therapeutic Modality Program is an approach that focuses on __________ of behavioral skills, attitudes and values, associated with socialized living of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) in a jail setting.

Therapeutic Community Ladderized Program

A rehabilitation program is implemented progressively within non-residential community settings and integrates the therapeutic community treatment modality with parole and probation conditions. Which program does this best describe?

Intellectual

In the context of the Therapeutic Community Modality Program, which component focuses on acquiring knowledge to attain a higher level of comprehension and understanding?

Confidentiality

The characteristics of counselling that suggests that anything discussed during sessions with the participants will be treated as private and not to be divulged anywhere is _____.

Individual and Group Counselling

Which TCMP activity under the Parole and Probation Administration is intended to assist the clients in sorting out their problems identify solutions, reconcile conflicts and resolve them?

Moral Recovery and Values Formation

This activity involves seminars, lectures, and trainings facilitated by NGOs, schools, and religious organizations to promote values like integrity, respect, and responsibility.

Encounter Group

In the Therapeutic Community Modality Program, the “safety valve” is a crucial component that helps manage conflicts and provides a platform for addressing issues among residents. Which group is described as the safety valve in this context?

Grab Bag

During this session, a resident named Carlo picks up a candle and says, Like this candle, I can bring light to others—even if I’ve been through darkness myself." This activity is designed to help residents express themselves, analyze their thoughts, and gain personal insight through the use of inanimate objects. What TCMP activity is being demonstrated?

Empathy

Shiena Yang, a counselor, demonstrates an ability to understand her client’s feelings and position by putting herself in their shoes. Which psychosocial skill is Shiena demonstrating in her counseling approach?

Counseling

Kaya T., a PDL, is experiencing emotional distress from reliving the moments of her crime. She is beginning to feel guilty and remorseful, leading to severe psychological distress. Which therapeutic approach is most appropriate to help Kaya cope with her emotions?

Introduction, Information gathering, Counselor Input, Conclusion

Which of the following reflects the correct sequence of a counseling session within the BJMP Therapeutic Community?

Secrets

Jack Cole, a resident, is struggling to share certain aspects of her personal life with the community. What activity can he participate in to help her unload emotional baggage and experience relief from internal psychological conflict.

Client expressed to follow his advices

In some circumstances, a counselor may be required to break confidentiality with a client. Which of the following is NOT one of those circumstances?

Meditation

It is used to help an individual establish a practice of moving his attention within, finding his place of relaxation and peace by contacting his inner wisdom.

Treat the prisoners humanely

The jail officer allowed other prisoners to beat up a fellow inmate for violating some rules. What principle did the officer violate?

Dealt with

Austin, a resident repeatedly fails to clean the bathroom after using it, leaving it in poor condition for the second time. What behaviorshaping tool should be used to address this violation?

Bans

Kangkong commits continuous violations of Cardinal rules. In effect, she was prohibited from participating in any recreational activities for five days. This tool is called ________.

General Meeting

Teek openly challenges community norms during meetings, influencing others negatively. Which behavioral shaping tool involves the entire community in addressing such behavior?

Hair cut

Residents are responsible for maintaining the cleanliness of the cell at all times. However, Badingdong repeatedly breaks the rule for the 3rd time. What hierarchy of behavior shaping tools was violated in this situation?

Pull up

Early in the morning, an unknown member of TC takes a bath and leaves the bathroom filthy. What hierarchy of behavior shaping tools is necessary to correct his negative behavior?

senior resident, peer and a friend

Jean Bilog was subjected to dealt with and will face the three panels. Who is likely to be included in these panels, which will deliver a serious reprimand?

Learning experience

Tintin O. repeatedly neglects to organize her bed. To correct her behavior, she is assigned the task of teaching her fellow residents how to keep their beds neat and orderly. Which behavior-shaping tool is being applied here?

Expulsion

Khim, a cute inmate has become a threat to the safety of the community, and a recommendation has been made to transfer him to another facility with an appropriate court order. What action will be taken?

Vocational/livelihood and skills training

The TCLP under the Parole and Probation Administration includes vocational training in various skills like food preservation, candle making, etc. Which activity best describes this component of the program?

No gambling

The TC Cardinal Rules are important in maintaining the integrity of the community and in fostering a safe environment. Which of the following is not among the cardinal rules?

Spirituality

Any action or activity that reflects or brings out the goodness in a man.

Aftercare

Integration to the society is under the ________ phase of the Therapeutic Community Modality of the BJMP.

Parole and Probation Administration/Local Government Unit

In the aftercare phase of the Therapeutic Community Modality Program of the BJMP, once a client is released from jail, he/she will be referred to the ____ for follow-up aftercare.

twice

Aftercare is an outpatient program that requires clients to report to the outreach center at least __________ a week.

Re-entry

Which phase of the Therapeutic Community Modality of the BJMP is where the resident usually gets ready for his life outside of jail and should reflect on becoming a productive member of the community?

Morning meeting

In a Therapeutic Community (TC), residents gather every morning for an hour to share thoughts, plans, and concerns. This daily meeting helps build support and reinforce the goals of the program. What is this called?

Entry/Orientation Phase

The TC Staff and members presented to Balondo an overview of the organization’s hierarchy, job duties, and tools of the house so he’s aware on the things around him. What phase of treatment the describes the situation?

The resident has shown a clear understanding of their criminal behavior and has demonstrated positive changes in behavior

Which of the following best evaluates when a resident should transition from the Primary Treatment Phase to the Pre-Reentry Phase?

III,I,IV,V,II

The phases of treatment under TCMP should be in what order?

I. Primary Treatment
II. Aftercare
III. Entry/Orientation Phase
IV. Pre Re-entry
V. Re-entry

Orientation: Build Foundation

The client is assimilated into the TC culture during this phase. He or she acquires an understanding of the program, the philosophy and beliefs of TC, his or her role in the hierarchical structure, and the rules to be observed as a TC family member. This phase of TCLP is referring to _____________.

Coordinator

The highest position attained by a resident in TC Hierarchy, who works with the staff in running the house and implementing rules.

Rehabilitation

What is the program of activity directed to restore a PDL’s self-respect and sense of responsibility to community, thereby making him/her a law-abiding citizen after serving his/her sentence.

A and C are correct

Provides States with detailed guidelines for protecting the rights of persons deprived of their liberty, from pre-trial detainees to sentenced prisoners.

statutory right

It is a right which are provided by law promulgated by the law- making body.

TCMP

It is recognized as the backbone program of the BJMP for inmate development and is being implemented in majority of the jails nationwide.

Therapeutic Community (TC)

It is an environment that helps people get help while helping others. It is a treatment environment: the interactions of its members are designed to be therapeutic within the context of the norms that require for each to play the dual role of clienttherapist.

Spirituality

Any action or activity that reflects or brings out the goodness in a man. It is the broad concept of a belief in something beyond the self.

First Generation – Civil and Political Right

Which generation of human rights is primarily concerned with freedom of speech, right to vote, and protection against arbitrary arrest?

Alternative Learning System (ALS)

Which program has been adopted by the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) to provide educational opportunities for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) to earn their elementary and high school diplomas?

Reformation

A means of amending or improving by changing an inmate’s behavior or removing his or her faults or abuse and removing or correcting an abuse of a wrong or error.

1,2,3,4

Which of the following are the cardinal rules in BJM therapeutic Community?

1. no sex or sexual acting out
2. no drugs/alcohol
3. no violence or threat of violence
4. no stealing

Phase I- Entry/Orientation Phase

Once the PDL is committed to jail, he undergoes a series of examinations to determine his physical, social and psychological status. Upon his commitment, a resident is placed on orientation at the Reception and Diagnostic room/Orientation room. In here, he is acquainted with the TC program. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is being described?

Restoration

It is the process where victims, offenders, and communities affected by a particular offense meet to find a way to restore or make amends for the harm resulting from an offense.

Phase IV- Re-entry

In the ideal setting, a resident at this stage is now ready to be released back to society as he has demonstrated adequate self-control and discipline. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is being describe?

Behavior Management

Refers to a class of therapeutic techniques for altering behavior by changing one or more aspects of an individual’s environment. It means any intervention or treatment that utilizes positive reinforcement and/or restrictions to help an individual receiving services to develop and/or strengthen recovery-oriented behaviors and to address and correct treatment targeted behaviors.

counseling

A professional activity of helping individuals, groups or communities enhance or restore their capacity for psychological, emotional and social functioning and creating an environment favorable for the attainment of these goals.

empathy

Refers to the ability to perceive the client’s feelings and to demonstrate accurate perception of the client. It is putting oneself in the client’s shoes.

Incapacitation

It refers to the act of making an individual incapable of committing a crime by execution or banishment, and in more modern times by execution or lengthy periods of incarceration.

Phase III- Pre Re-entry

Under regular circumstance, the resident is expected at this stage to have internalized the TC values and concept to start life afresh. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is being describe?

Behavior shaping tools

These are employed to strengthen the learning process and the practice of more adaptive behaviors within the social learning environment.

Warmth

It is also known as unconditional positive regard. It involves accepting and caring about the client as a person, regardless of any evaluation or prejudices on the client’s behavior or thoughts.

Cognitive Approach

This counseling theory focuses on how people’s thinking can change feelings and behaviors. It is brief and oriented toward problem solving.

Phase II- Primary Treatment

After proper orientation on the different TC concepts and tools, the norms and rules of the community and the staff members, the resident is now ready to undergo the proper treatment. He becomes part of the community starting as a crew member of the Housekeeping department until he gradually ascends in the hierarchy. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is being describe?

Talk to

A behavior shaping tool characterized by a friendly reminder given by a Superior member and a peer to a young member conducted in a private and formal manner.

Congruence

Also known as genuineness. It includes the act of being honest and authentic in dealing with the client. It is showing real concern rather than focusing on techniques during sessions.

Humanistic Approach

It holds that people have within themselves all the resources they need to live healthy and functional lives, and that problems occur as a result of restricted or unavailable problem-solving resources.

Confidentiality

It means that anything discussed during counseling sessions is held absolutely private and not to be discussed anywhere.

Haircut

It is a ritualistic and highly structured verbal reprimand that is delivered by staff or peers.

No free lunch

In reality, nothing really comes easy. If we aim for something, we have to work for it. There is no pride in getting something the easy way. It is hard to let go of something that we labored for. Change will not come if we will just wait for it to happen. We have to make it happen.

Theme/concept of the day

It refers to a word or saying that will serve as a guide for the community to ponder upon in relation to their day to day interactions and behaviors. It is elaborated during the Morning Meeting by some members of the community to emphasize its relevance and how it can stimulate the residents’ thoughts and help them change their behavior into something positive.

Big brother

These refer to a person who will provide to newly commit PDL with support and will walk him through the orientation phase.

Dealt with

It is a form of verbal reprimand given privately by a Senior member and two peers for a recurrent behavior.

Respect

It refers to the belief in the client’s ability to make appropriate decisions and deal appropriately with his or her life situation when given a safe and supportive environment in which to do so.

Class-B TC Community

Which classification corresponds to a TC community with a jail population of 500 to 999?

Pull up

It encourages honesty, demeanor awareness and owning up to one’s mistakes. This is done when the violator is unknown and must be validated first prior to bringing up in the Morning Meeting

Coordinator

This refer to the highest position attained by a resident in a TC Hierarchy, who works with the staff in running the house, implementing rules. With corresponding status, a resident has an authority over the other residents.

Group counseling

A form of psychotherapy that involves one or more therapist working with several people at the same time.

Encounter group

Serves as safety valve within the community which is usually highly pressured and structured. It is a forum for members of the community to verbally express pent-up or negative emotions within a structured and safe environment without resorting to violence or aggression and without fear of reprisals.

Confrontation

A phase of encounter group which involves verbalization of concerns or honest disclosure of emotions that has been provoked during interpersonal interactions with another resident.

Bans

Containment actions that limit certain privileges to all or portions of the community for major breakdowns in house structure.

Socialization

It is structured social event where all those involved in an encounter will have ample time to mend fences with those they have offended or hurt in the past. The purpose is to achieve closure, reaffirm relationships and maintain the unity of the community so that all those involved can move on and leave the past behind.

Exploration

In this phase, all feelings that were expressed are further examined and explored and find out how it could have resulted in such a way in order to evoke awareness on the connection of behavior, feelings and attitude.

Static group

A permanent group of peers and leaders that meet regularly while the residents are in treatment. It is a sort of home group who provides support for one another and to the new members of the community.

Peer confrontation group

In this type of therapeutic group the participants are selected by the staff and group according to peers like adult members will go with the same date of entry in the facility and same goes with the middle and young members.

Expulsion

It is done when a resident is incorrigible and becomes a threat to community.

Anger Management

What is the process that helps people identify stressors and helps them stay calm in anger management for them to handle tense situations in a constructive and positive way.

Therapeutic Community Philosophy

This embodies all the challenges and aspirations of most residents who feel alienated and the desire to overcome the imposed limitations on their freedom and find their own place where they could feel safe and welcome.

Visualization meditation

It is used to help an individual establish a practice of moving his attention within, finding his place of relaxation and peace by contacting his inner wisdom.

Safekeeping

The custodial component of the BuCor’s present correction system which refers to the act that ensures the public that national inmates are provided with their basic needs, completely incapacitated form further committing criminal acts, and have been totally cut off from their criminal networks while serving sentence inside the premises of the national penitentiary.

Moral and Spiritual Program

This refers to the moral and spiritual valuesformation of inmates. This includes practice of one’s religion and beliefs.

Restorative Justice

What is the process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility for their misconduct, particularly to their victims and to the community. It creates an obligation to make things right through proactive involvement of victims, ownership of the offender of the crime and the community in search for solution which promote repair, reconciliation and reassurance.