Science test 2

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Last updated 3:26 AM on 10/1/26
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10 Terms

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Generation

Offspring that are at the same stage of descent from a common ancestor.

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Heredity

The passing of traits from parent to offspring.

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Inheritance

The passing on of genetic traits from parents to offspring.

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Variation

The range of expression of a trait within a population.

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Chromosome

A structure made of coiled DNA that transfers hereditary information to the next generation.

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Gene

The basic unit of heredity carried by the chromosome; codes for proteins.

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Protein

A molecule that performs the tasks of a cell, is part of cells and cell structures, and helps determine the traits of an organism.

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Genotype

An organism’s particular genetic makeup.

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Mendel's conclusion

Parent plants have a factor that transfers traits to their offspring.

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Double helix

The twisted-ladder shape of a DNA molecule.