Articulations and body movements

_______________ IS A MOVEMENT OF A LIMB AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE OR MEDIAN PLANE OF THE BODY

Abduction

_____________ IS MOVEMENT OF A LIMB TOWARDS THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY

Adduction

_____________ ARE FIBROUS BANDS THAT FORM BETWEEN THE SURFACES WHERE BONES MEET

Adhesions

______________ ARE SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE JOINTS

Amphiarthroses

(AM - morning - in the morning, barely movable)

ex: intervertable joint

GIVE TWO CHARACTERISTIC OF A SYNOVIAL JOINT

Contains synovial membrane fluid, separated by cavity or joint, articulates bone ends, freely movable, formed by 2 articulating bones

AN ____________ IS A JOINT, A PLACE WHERE TWO BONES MEET

Articulation

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT

Femur to hip, humerus to acromial

____________ IS LITERALLY "WATER ON THE KNEE". DUE TO HARD BLOW TO THE KNEE/ DAMAGE/ INFLAMMATION OF BURSAE

bursitis

______________ JOINTS ARE HELD TOGETHER BY A PLATE OR PAD OF CARTILAGE

Cartilaginous joint

(

synchondrosis

• sternum

• epiphiseal plates

symphisis

• pubic symphisis

• invertebral disc

)

_____________ IS THE MOVEMENT OF THE DISTAL END OF A BONE IN A CIRCLE, TRACING A CONE WHILE THE PROXIMAL END REMAINS STATIONARY

Circumduction

(just moving arm in circle )

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A CONDYLOID JOINT

Metacarpophalangeal joint

WHEN A MUSCLE HAS A _____________, IT'S FIBERS SHORTEN, THE INSERTION MOVES TOWARDS THE ORIGIN

Contraction

______________ ARE FREELY MOVEABLE JOINTS

Diarthroses joints

ex: all synovial joints

_______________ IS A MOVEMENT OF ANKLE JOINT IN DORSAL DIRECTION (FOOT POINTS UPWARD)

Dorsiflexion

A _____________ IS THE FORCING OF A BONE FROM IT'S NORMAL POSITION, USUALLY WITH RESPECT TO AN ARTICULATION POINT / SYNOVIAL JOINT

Dislocation

____________ IS A LATERAL TURNING OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT

Eversion

_____________ IS A MOVEMENT THAT INCREASES THE ANGLE OF THE JOINT, AND INCREASES THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO BONES

Extension

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A SYNDESMOSIS

tibiofibular joint, Fibrous connective tissue connecting the distal ends of the tibia and the fibula,

____________ JOINTS ARE JOINTS THAT ARE HELD TOGETHER BY FIBROUS TISSUE, MOSTLY SYNARTHROTIC

fibrous

_____________ IS A MOVEMENT THAT DECREASES THE ANGLE OF THE JOINT REDUCING THE DISTANC BETWEEN TWO BONES

Flexion

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A HINGE JOINT

Elbow, knee

_____________ IS AN EXTENSION GREATER THEN 180 DEGRESS

Hyperextension

EVERY MUSCLE IS ATTACHED TO BONE OR CONNECTIVE TISSUE AT TWO POINTS, THE ORIGIN - THE STATIONARY, IMMOVABLE, OR LESS MOVABLE ATTACHMENT, AND THE - THE MOVABLE ATTACHMENT

Insertion

_____________ IS A MEDIAL TURNING OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT

Inversion

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A SYNCHONDROSIS

Epiphyseal plate, Joint between costal cartilage of 1st rib and the sternum/ epiphyseal plate seen in long bones of growing children

EVERY MUSCLE IS ATTACHED TO BONE OR CONNECTIVE TISSUE AT TWO POINTS, THE ________________ - THE STATIONARY, IMMOVABLE, OR LESS MOVABLE ATTACHMENT, AND THE INSERTION - THE MOVABLE ATTACHMENT

origin

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A PIVOT JOINT

Atlas and axis/ neck, Proximal radioulnar

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A PLANE JOINT

Intercarpal and intertarsal joints

_____________ IS A FLEXING OF THE FOOT DOWNWARDS

Plantar flexion

____________ IS THE MOVEMENT OF THE PALM FROM THE ANTERIOR/ UPWARD (ANATOMICAL) POSITION TO THE POSTERIOR/ DOWNWARD POSITION, CROSSING THE ULNA AND THE RADIUS

pronation

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A SYMPHYSIS

Pubic symphysis, intervertebral joints

_____________ IS THE MOVEMENT OF A BONE AROUND IT'S LONG AXIS, WITHOUT MEDIAL OR LATERAL DISPLACEMENT

rotation

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A SADDLE JOINT

carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

A ____________ IS THE EXCESSIVE STRETCHING OR TEARING AWAY OF LIGAMENTS REINFORCING A JOINT FROM THEIR BONY ATTACHMENT

sprain

A ____________ IS ANY EXTRANEOUS BONE GROWTH IN OR ALONG A JOINT'S EDGES

Spur

_____________ IS A MOVEMENT OF THE PALM FROM A POSTERIOR TO AN ANTERIOR POSITION / MOVES RADIUS AND ULNA INTO PARALLEL POSITION

Supination

____________ ARE JOINTS WHERE IRREGULAR EDGES OF BONES INTERLOCK AND ARE CONNECTED BY SHORT CONNECTIVE TISSUE FIBERS

Suture joints

IN __________ JOINTS THE BONES ARE CONNECTED BY A BROAD, FLAT DISC OF FIBROCARTILAGE

Symphysis

ex: intervertebral joints, pubic symphisis

______________ ARE IMMOVABLE JOINTS

synarthrosis

(sin movimiento)

ex: (sutures of skull, gomphosis)

IN____________ JOINTS THE BONES ARE CONNECTED BY HYALINE CARTILAGE

synchondrosis, cartilaginous

IN ___________ JOINTS THE ARTICULATING BONES ARE CONNECTED BY SHORT LIGAMENTS OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE, THE BONES DO NOT INTERLOCK

Syndesmosis

(ex: tibia and fibula by the ankle )

______________ JOINTS IN WHICH THE ARTICULATING BONE ENDS ARE SEPARATED BY A JOINT CAVITY FILLED WITH SYNOVIAL FLUID

Synovial

GIVE AN A EXAMPLE OF A SUTURE JOINT

The joints holding the bones of the skull

(sagittal, coronal, squamous, lambdoid)

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A GOMPHOSIS

teeth, The teeth held in the mandible by periodontal ligaments

GIVE ONE FUNCTION OF AN ARTICULATION

hold bones together/ allow for flexibility of the skeleton to allow body movement