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Greatest risk factor for prostate cancer
Age
Other prostate cancer risk factors
Family history, African American ethnicity, high-fat diet, obesity, testosterone
Prostate cancer metastasis sites
Bone and lymph nodes
Early prostate cancer symptoms
Often asymptomatic
Urinary symptoms of prostate cancer
Weak stream, frequency, nocturia, difficulty starting urination
Advanced prostate cancer symptoms
Bone pain, weight loss, fatigue
Prostate cancer diagnostics
PSA, DRE, biopsy, MRI/CT, bone scan, Gleason score
Gleason score
Ranges 6–10; 6 = low-risk/slow; 8–10 = high-risk/aggressive
Prostate cancer treatments
Active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, radiation, hormone therapy, chemo, immunotherapy
Prostate cancer nursing considerations
Monitor urinary function, bone pain, PSA; manage side effects; emotional support
Prostate cancer patient teaching
Screening, report urinary symptoms, medication adherence, Kegels after surgery, healthy diet/weight