Trunk, Back, Abdomen: Bones, Ligaments, Joints, Muscles

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1

superior thoracic aperture

2

sternum

3

costal cartilage

4

costal margin

5

intercostal space

6

inferior thoracic aperture

7

pelvic gridle

8

coccyx bone

9

sacrum

10

sacroiliac joint

11

promontory

12

interchondral joint

14

costochondral joints

15

sternocostal joint

16

sternal angle

1

atlas (C1)

2

axis (C2)

3

true ribs (I-VII)

4

false ribs (VIII-X)

5

floating ribs (XI-XII)

6

Michaels rhomboid

7

lumbosacral joint

8

sacral triangle

9

sacrococcygeal joint

1

head of the rib

2

neck of the rib

3

scalene tubercle

4

groove for subclavian artery

5

groove for subclavian vein

6

crest of the neck of the rib

7

body of the rib

8

tubercle of the rib

9

angle of the rib

10

tuberosity for serratus anterior muscle

11

articular facet of tubercle of the rib

12

articular facet of head of the rib

13

crest of head of rib

14

costal groove

how many vertebrae do humans have?

33

how many cervical vertebrae

7

how many thoracic vertebrae

12

how many lumbar vertebrae

5

how many fused sacral vertebrae

5

how many fused coccyx vertebrae

4-5

what is the curve of cervical spine

lordosis (convex, forward)

what is the curve of thoracic spine

kyphosis (concave, backward)

what is the curve for lumbar spine

lordosis (convex, forward)

what is the curve for sacral spine

kyphosis (concave, backward)

peak of cerivcal lordosis

C4-C5 to C5-C6

peak of thoracic kyphosis

T6-T7 to T8-T9

peak of lumbar lordosis

L4-L5

peak of sacral kyphosis

S1-S5

1

superior articular process

2

transverse process

3

spinous process

4

vertebral canal

5

inferior articular process

6

lamina of vertebral arch

7

pedicle of vertebral arch

8

vertebral arch

9

vertebral body

10

annular epiphysis

1

anterior tubercle

2

anterior arch of atlas

3

vertebral foramen

4

lateral mass of atlas

5

groove for vertebral artery

6

posterior arch of atlas

7

posterior tubercle

8

canal for vertebral artery

9

transverse foramen

10

transverse process

11

superior articular facet

1

lateral mass of atlas

2

inferior articular facet

3

pit of the atlas for the dens

1

dens of axis

2

anterior articular surface of dens

3

pit of atlas for the dens

4

vertebral body

5

transverse foramen

6

transverse process

7

inferior articular process

8

vertebral arch

9

spinous process

10

superior articular process

11

posterior arch of atlas

12

lateral mass of atlas

13

superior articular facet

1

apex of the dens

2

anterior articular surface of dens

3

superior articular process

4

anterior tubercle

5

posterior tubercle

6

vertebral arch

7

spinous process

8

vertebral body

9

inferior articular process

10

transverse process

11

dens of the axis