Lecture 1 NT

What did Jesus interpret concerning himself in all the Scriptures?

He interpreted the things concerning himself beginning with Moses and all the Prophets.

Which books of the Old Testament did Jesus refer to in Luke 24:44?

The Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.

What is the purpose of the letters written by the author of 2 Peter?

To stir up sincere understanding and recall the words spoken by the holy prophets and the commands of the Lord.

What are the different approaches to studying the New Testament?

Cultural perspective, scientific (historical-critical), blind faith, and faith seeking understanding.

What historical contexts are important for studying the New Testament?

Intertestamental History, Greco-Roman Context, and Second Temple Judaism.

How many individual texts are in the New Testament?

27 individual texts.

In what language were the New Testament texts written?

All in Greek.

During which years were the New Testament texts written?

Between AD 49 and AD 90.

What do the Gospels represent in the New Testament literature?

The beginnings of Christianity.

What does the book of Acts represent in the New Testament?

The spread of Christianity.

What do the Epistles in the New Testament convey?

The beliefs and ethics of Christianity.

What does the Apocalypse in the New Testament signify?

The culmination of Christianity.

What was the Old Testament canon by the time of Jesus?

Essentially the 39 book collection we know today.

What was the supreme authority understood by early Christians?

Jesus Christ.

When did the Gospel collection of the New Testament canon develop?

Early second century (100-140 AD).

What is the Chester Beatty Papyrus (p45) and its significance?

Dating to c. 200, it contains portions of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

What does the Pauline letter collection (p46) include?

Portions of seven of Paul's letters including Hebrews, dating to c. 200.

What are the criteria for canonization of New Testament texts?

Orthodox teaching, apostolic origin, and catholicity (broad acceptance by the church).