Protestant Reformation

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Catholic Church.

Martin Luther

German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation by posting his 95 Theses in 1517.

95 Theses

A list of grievances against the Catholic Church's practices, posted by Martin Luther in 1517.

Indulgences

The sale of pardons for sins by the Catholic Church, criticized by Martin Luther during the Reformation.

Salvation through faith alone

The belief that individuals are saved by faith in God alone, a key concept of the Protestant Reformation.

Protestant denominations

Various Christian religious groups that emerged as a result of the Reformation.

John Calvin

French theologian and key figure of the Reformation, known for his teachings on predestination.

Ulrich Zwingli

Swiss priest and reformer who played a significant role in the early stages of the Reformation.

Henry VIII

King of England who broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England.

Council of Trent

A series of meetings held by the Catholic Church from 1545 to 1563 to address the issues raised by the Reformation.

Literacy and the printing press

The Reformation contributed to an increase in literacy rates and the spread of ideas through the printing press.

Catholic Church's response

The Council of Trent was the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation, reaffirming traditional doctrines and practices.

Lasting impact

The Reformation had a significant and long-lasting impact on Western Christianity and cultural landscapes.