Bonds and Reactions

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11 Terms

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Ionic bond

Attractions between cations and anions

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Cation

Positive ion

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Anion

Negation ion

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Covalent bond

Equal amount of electrons are donated by each atom to share pairs of electrons

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Nonpolar covalent bond

An equal sharing due to an equal pull

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Polar covalent bond

Unequal sharing due to an unequal pull

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Hydrogen bond

A weak charge between slightly positive and negative charges

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Decomposition reaction (Catabolism)

Breaks chemical bonds via hydrolysis reaction

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Synthesis reaction (Anabolism)

Forms bonds via dehydration synthesis reaction (condensation)

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Exchange reaction

Involves decomposition first, the synthesis

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Reversible reaction

Seek equilibrium by balancing opposing reaction rates