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expansion of media in 21st century consequences (postmodernists)
‘media saturated’ society
media and pop culture influences personal identity
media has more influence than traditional influences
mass media and identity
Strinati - the line between high culture and pop culture has become blurred which increases consumer choice
e.g. classical music and opera often accompany television coverage of global sporting events
media saturation
there is no such thing as a single and absolute truth
media saturated society produces a more media literate audience
more critical and participatory global culture
participatory culture
Jenkins - developed concept of global participatory culture e.g. uploading to social media, editing Wikipedia page
new forms of community
enhanced by rapid spread of social media
audience participation empowers consumers
Jenkins and Shirky - global culture have become more democratic
Shirky - global social media - wiring of humanity and free time
contemporary examples of participatory culture
arrested development
brooklyn nine-nine
sonic the hedgehog
Murthy
apps such as Facebook and X help awareness on political issues and therefore had the potential to shape many aspects of people’s politics
Spencer Thomas - globalisation of media and popular protest
anti government demonstrations in Burma in 1988 failed to receive media attention whereas in 2007 the Burmese were able to use new media to send instant messages and critique government
globalisation of media and popular protest contemporary examples
Gaza genocide - more filming and social media spread
Nepalese youth organising protests over Discord
Thomas - effect of global media on local cultures
hybridised media caused by domesticated local folk culture in the media as well as adapting to global culture
e.g. Nollywood
Cohen and Kennedy - effect of global media on local cultures
local people don’t abandon their culture they instead combine parts of their culture with elements of global culture
postmodernist perspective on global culture impact
globalisation is beneficial
useful in diffusing cultures around the world
more diversity in media
postmodernist perspectives of globalisation in media eval
exaggerate the degree of social changes associated with global media ad popular culture
policy exchange think tank - 4/10 over 65 don’t have access to internet at home
ignore that a large number of people are unable to make consumption choices because of inequalities brought about by traditional influence