Macromolecules

Macromolecule

Large and complex molecule composed of smaller subunits called monomers, essential for biological processes and functions.

Monomer

Small molecule that can bind with others to form a polymer, the building blocks of macromolecules.

Polymer

Large molecule made of repeating monomer subunits connected through chemical bonds.

Dehydration

Process of joining monomers to form a polymer while releasing a water molecule.

Hydrolysis

Process of breaking down polymers into monomers by adding a water molecule.

Carbohydrate

Organic compounds providing energy, classified into monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Lipid

Organic compounds insoluble in water, vital for energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane structure.

Protein

Large molecules of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, crucial for cell structure and function.

Enzyme

Specialized proteins acting as catalysts in biological reactions without being consumed.

Nucleic Acid

Macromolecules storing genetic information, composed of nucleotide subunits like DNA and RNA.