Functional Groups

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Last updated 1:30 AM on 10/1/26
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23 Terms

1
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alkane

C-C

<p>C-C</p>
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alkene

C=C

<p>C=C</p>
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alkyne

C=C

-

<p>C=C</p><p> -</p>
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arene

C=C in a ring

<p>C=C in a ring</p>
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halide

C-X (Cl, Br, I, Fl)

<p>C-X (Cl, Br, I, Fl)</p>
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alcohol

OH

<p>OH</p>
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ether

C-O-C

<p>C-O-C</p>
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monophosphate

O-P

<p>O-P</p>
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diphosphate

O-P-O-P-O

<p>O-P-O-P-O</p>
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amine

NH2

<p>NH2</p>
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imine

C=N

<p>C=N</p>
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nitrile

C=N

-

<p>C=N</p><p> -</p>
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thiol

SH

<p>SH</p>
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sulfide

C-S-C

<p>C-S-C</p>
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disulfide

S-S

<p>S-S</p>
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carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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aldehyde

CHO

<p>CHO</p>
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ketone

C=O with 2 CH3

<p>C=O with 2 CH3</p>
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carboxylic acid

COOH

<p>COOH</p>
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ester

COO

<p>COO</p>
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amide

carbonyl with NH2

<p>carbonyl with NH2</p>
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acid halide

O=C-X (F, CL, Br, I)

<p>O=C-X (F, CL, Br, I)</p>
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acid anhydride

O=C-O-C=O

<p>O=C-O-C=O</p>