exam 2 gchem

acetate

C2H3O2-

carbonate

CO32-

bicarbonate

HCO3-

hydroxide

OH-

Nitrite

NO2-

Nitrate

NO3-

Chromate

CrO42-

Dichromate

Cr2O72-

Phosphate

PO43-

Hydrogen phosphate

HPO42-

Dihydrogen phosphate

H2PO4-

Ammonium

NH4+

Hypochlorite

ClO-

Chlorite

ClO2-

Chlorate

ClO3-

Perchlorate

ClO4-

Permanganate

MnO4-

Sulfite

SO32-

Sulfate

SO42-

Hydrogen sulfite

HSO3-

Hydrogen sulfate

HSO4-

Cyanide

CN-

Peroxide

O22-

Alkane

The sort of ochem not “functional group” we are looking at this Q

hydrocarbon chain

what are alkanes consist of

alkane

the “noble gas” of ochem

position/quantity of branch, carbons, family

ochem nomenclature format

meth

ochem 1 carbon

eth

ochem 2 carbon

prop

ochem 3 carbon

but

ochem 4 carbon

pent

ochem 5 carbon

hex

ochem 6 carbon

hept

ochem 7 carbon

oct

ochem 8 carbon

non

ochem 9 carbon

dec

ochem 10 carbon

ane

alkane fam suffix

ene

alkene nomenclature

yne

alkyne nomenclature

ol

alcohol nomenclature

halo

haloalkane nomenclature

Immiscible

cannot dissolve in each other

miscible

can dissolve in each other, regardless of amt

partial solute

can dissolve in each other in certain amts

ethanol/water

example of miscible solution

oil/water

example of immiscible solution

salt/water

example of partial solutes

dilute

name for substance in solution that has less solute

concentrated

name for solution with large amt of solute

saturated

solution with most solute possible

molarity

moles/liter