CHEM 1105/1205: Common Cations and Anions

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Vocabulary flashcards covering the names and chemical symbols (with charges) of common monatomic and polyatomic cations and anions for CHEM 1105/1205.

Last updated 2:42 AM on 10/13/26
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35 Terms

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Hydrogen

A cation with the chemical symbol H+H^+

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Lithium

A cation with the chemical symbol Li+Li^+

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Sodium

A cation with the chemical symbol Na+Na^+

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Potassium

A cation with the chemical symbol K+K^+

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Rubidium

A cation with the chemical symbol Rb+Rb^+

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Cesium

A cation with the chemical symbol Cs+Cs^+

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Silver

A cation with the chemical symbol Ag+Ag^+

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Magnesium

A cation with the chemical symbol Mg2+Mg^{2+}

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Calcium

A cation with the chemical symbol Ca2+Ca^{2+}

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Strontium

A cation with the chemical symbol Sr2+Sr^{2+}

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Barium

A cation with the chemical symbol Ba2+Ba^{2+}

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Zinc

A cation with the chemical symbol Zn2+Zn^{2+}

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Iron (II)

A cation with the chemical symbol Fe2+Fe^{2+}

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Iron (III)

A cation with the chemical symbol Fe3+Fe^{3+}

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Aluminum

A cation with the chemical symbol Al3+Al^{3+}

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Ammonium

A polyatomic cation with the chemical symbol NH4+NH_4^+

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Fluoride

An anion with the chemical symbol F−F^-

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Chloride

An anion with the chemical symbol Cl−Cl^-

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Bromide

An anion with the chemical symbol Br−Br^-

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Iodide

An anion with the chemical symbol I−I^-

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Oxide

An anion with the chemical symbol O2−O^{2-}

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Sulfide

An anion with the chemical symbol S2−S^{2-}

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Nitride

An anion with the chemical symbol N3−N^{3-}

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Phosphide

An anion with the chemical symbol P3−P^{3-}

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Hydroxide

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol OH−OH^-

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Cyanide

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol CN−CN^-

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Nitrate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol NO3−NO_3^-

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Acetate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol C2H3O2−C_2H_3O_2^-

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Sulfate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol SO42−SO_4^{2-}

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Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol HSO4−HSO_4^-

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Carbonate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol CO32−CO_3^{2-}

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Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol HCO3−HCO_3^-

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Phosphate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol PO43−PO_4^{3-}

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Chlorate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol ClO3−ClO_3^-

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Perchlorate

A polyatomic anion with the chemical symbol ClO4−ClO_4^-