Religion terms DAY 2 World Civ

Varnas

The four main social classes in ancient India, based on the Hindu caste system.

Karma

Connected to Hinduism and Buddhism, karma explains how present choices influence your life, character, and future reincarnations.

Dharma

A person’s duties and responsibilities based on their role in society

Quran

The holy book of Islam containing the teachings of Allah revealed to Muhammad

Hadith

Records of the sayings and actions of Muhammad’s teachings

Sharia

Islamic laws and rules based on the Quran and Muhammad’s teachings

Confucian Hierarchy

A social system where everyone has a role and is expected to respect authority

Aryans

Groups of people who migrated into India and influenced its religion, language, and culture

Buddhism

Focuses on ending suffering and reaching enlightenment

Confucianism

Focuses on respect, order, and harmony

Mauryan Empire

An ancient Indian empire ruled by leaders like Ashoka, who helped spread Buddhism

Islamic Caliphate

A Muslim empire ruled by a caliph, a political and religious leader.