LAB #1 Anatomical Terms & Planes; Cell bio

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87 Terms

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anatomical position

hands at side, palms forward

(anatomical landmark)

<p>hands at side, palms forward</p><p>(anatomical landmark)</p>
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supine

lying down, face up

(anatomical landmark)

<p>lying down, face up</p><p>(anatomical landmark)</p>
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prone

lying down, face down

(anatomical landmark)

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superficial anatomy

locating structures on or near the body surface

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Frontal

forehead

<p>forehead</p>
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nasal

nose

<p>nose</p>
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ocular, orbital

eye

<p>eye</p>
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otic

ear

<p>ear</p>
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Buccal

cheek

<p>cheek</p>
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cervical

neck region

<p>neck region</p>
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thoracic

thorax, chest

<p>thorax, chest</p>
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mammary

breast

<p>breast</p>
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abdominal

abdomen

<p>abdomen</p>
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Umbilical

navel

<p>navel</p>
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trunk

knowt flashcard image
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cranial

skull

<p>skull</p>
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facial

face

<p>face</p>
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cephalic

head

<p>head</p>
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oral

mouth

<p>mouth</p>
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mental

pertaining to the chin

<p>pertaining to the chin</p>
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axillary

armpit

<p>armpit</p>
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brachial

upper arm

<p>upper arm</p>
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antebrachial

lower arm

<p>lower arm</p>
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Antecubital

front of elbow

<p>front of elbow</p>
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acromial

shoulder

<p>shoulder</p>
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dorsal

back

<p>back</p>
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olecranal

back of elbow

<p>back of elbow</p>
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carpal

wrist

<p>wrist</p>
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palmar

palm

<p>palm</p>
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Pollex

thumb

<p>thumb</p>
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digits (phalanges)

pertaining to the fingers or toes

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patellar

kneecap

<p>kneecap</p>
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crural

leg

<p>leg</p>
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tarsal

ankle

<p>ankle</p>
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pelvic

pelvis region

<p>pelvis region</p>
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manual

hand

<p>hand</p>
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inguinal

groin

<p>groin</p>
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pubic

pubis

<p>pubis</p>
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femoral

thigh

<p>thigh</p>
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pedal

foot

<p>foot</p>
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lumbar

loin

<p>loin</p>
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upper limb

arm

<p>arm</p>
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gluteal

buttock

<p>buttock</p>
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lower limb

leg

<p>leg</p>
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popliteal

back of knee

<p>back of knee</p>
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sural

calf

<p>calf</p>
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calcaneal

heal of foot

<p>heal of foot</p>
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plantar

sole of foot

<p>sole of foot</p>
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right hypochondraic region

AREA 1

right upper region below (hypo-) the cartilage of the ribs that extend over the abdomen

ORGANS: liver gallbladder

<p>AREA 1 </p><p>right upper region below (hypo-) the cartilage of the ribs that extend over the abdomen</p><p>ORGANS: liver gallbladder</p>
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right lumbar region

AREA 4

right middle region near the waist

ORGANS: parts of large/small intestine

<p>AREA 4</p><p>right middle region near the waist </p><p>ORGANS: parts of large/small intestine</p>
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right inguinal region

AREA 7

right lower region of the lower row by the groin

ORGANS: appendix

<p>AREA 7</p><p>right lower region of the lower row by the groin</p><p>ORGANS: appendix</p>
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epigastric region

AREA 2

upper middle portion

ORGANS: stomach, part of the liver

<p>AREA 2</p><p>upper middle portion</p><p>ORGANS: stomach, part of the liver</p>
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umbilical region

AREA 5

region of the navel

ORGANS: parts of the small intestine

<p>AREA 5</p><p>region of the navel</p><p>ORGANS: parts of the small intestine</p>
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hypogastric region

pubic, lower middle portion

ORGANS: urinary bladder

<p>pubic, lower middle portion</p><p>ORGANS: urinary bladder</p>
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left hypochondriac region

AREA 3

left upper region below the rib cartilage

ORGANS: spleen, part of stomach

<p>AREA 3</p><p>left upper region below the rib cartilage</p><p>ORGANS: spleen, part of stomach</p>
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left lumbar region

left middle region near the waist

ORGANS: parts of large/small intestines

<p>left middle region near the waist</p><p>ORGANS: parts of large/small intestines</p>
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left inguinal region

left lower region of the lower row by the groin

ORGANS: parts of large/small intestines

<p>left lower region of the lower row by the groin </p><p>ORGANS: parts of large/small intestines</p>
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right upper quadrant

liver, gallbladder, part of stomach, parts of small/large intestines

<p>liver, gallbladder, part of stomach, parts of small/large intestines</p>
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left upper quadrant

stomach, spleen, part of liver, parts of small/large intestines

<p>stomach, spleen, part of liver, parts of small/large intestines</p>
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right lower quadrant

appendix, parts of small/large intestines

<p>appendix, parts of small/large intestines</p>
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left lower quadrant

parts of small/large intestines, urinary bladder

<p>parts of small/large intestines, urinary bladder</p>
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essential functions of body cavities

-protect organs from accidental shocks

- permit changes in size and shape of internal organs

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ventral body cavity

divided by the diaphragm

- thoracic cavity

-abdominopelvic cavity

<p>divided by the diaphragm</p><p>- thoracic cavity </p><p>-abdominopelvic cavity</p>
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Serous Membranes

line body cavities and cover organs, double layers are separated by cavity filled with serous fluid

consists of

-parietal layer: lines cavity

- visceral layer: covers organ

<p>line body cavities and cover organs, double layers are separated by cavity filled with serous fluid</p><p>consists of </p><p>-parietal layer: lines cavity</p><p>- visceral layer: covers organ</p>
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thoracic cavity

- Right and left pleural cavities, contain right and left lungs

- mediastinum: upper portion w blood vessels, trachea, esophagus and thymus

- lower portion: pericardial cavity, w heart

<p>- Right and left pleural cavities, contain right and left lungs</p><p>- mediastinum: upper portion w blood vessels, trachea, esophagus and thymus</p><p>- lower portion: pericardial cavity, w heart</p>
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abdominopelvic cavity

- peritoneal cavity: chamber within abdominopelvic

- parietal peritoneum: lines the internal body wall

- visceral peritoneum: covers the organs

- retroperitoneal: area posterior to peritoneum and anterior to muscular body wall. contains, pancreas, kidneys, ureters, and parts of the digestive tract

-pelvic: inferior portion, contains reproductive organs, rectum and bladder

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proximal

toward an attached base

<p>toward an attached base</p>
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distal

away from the attached base

<p>away from the attached base</p>
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medial

toward mid line

<p>toward mid line</p>
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lateral

away from the midline

<p>away from the midline</p>
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superficial

near the surface

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deep

away from the surface

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cranial or cephalic

superior toward the head

<p>superior toward the head</p>
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posterior or dorsal

toward the back

<p>toward the back</p>
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anterior or ventral

front of the body

<p>front of the body</p>
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Caudal

inferior ,toward the tail (coccyx in humans)

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Midsagital (median) plane

divides the body into equal left and right halves

<p>divides the body into equal left and right halves</p>
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frontal or coronal plane

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

<p>divides the body into anterior and posterior sections</p>
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transverse plane

a horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half

<p>a horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half</p>
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organelles

Structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell.

<p>Structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell.</p>
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nucleus

Control center of the cell

<p>Control center of the cell</p>
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ribosome

Makes proteins

<p>Makes proteins</p>
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Endoplasmic Reticulum

A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.

<p>A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.</p>
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<p>Golgi apparatus</p>

Golgi apparatus

A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell

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plasma membrane

The membrane at the boundary of every cell that acts as a selective barrier, thereby regulating the cell's chemical composition.

<p>The membrane at the boundary of every cell that acts as a selective barrier, thereby regulating the cell's chemical composition.</p>
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Vesciles

Sacs made of membrane that unite the endomembrane system through the transfer of membrane segments.

<p>Sacs made of membrane that unite the endomembrane system through the transfer of membrane segments.</p>
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Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell

<p>Powerhouse of the cell</p>