Latin 1a Chapters 5-9 dictionary entries

mutō, mutāre, mutāvī, mutātum

to change

necō, necāre, necāvi, necātum

to kill

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum

to prevent, stop, prohibit

longus, longa, longum

long

malus, mala, malum

bad, evil

minimus, minima, minimum

very small, very little

optimus, optima, optimum

very good, excellent

ā / ab (+ ablative)

away from, from, by

deinde

then

denique

and then, finally

itaque

and so, and thus, therefore

neque

and not (neque… neque = neither… nor)

primō, primum

first

melius quam

better than

causa, causae

f: reason, cause

donum, donī

n: gift

fāma, fāmae

f: reputation, report, fame

filius, filiī

m: son

flamma, flammae

f: flame

fortūna, fortūnae

f: fortune

liberī, liberorum

m. pl.: children

oculus, oculī

m: eye

oppidum, oppidī

n: town

puer, puerī

m: boy

templum, templī

n: temple

via, viae

f: road, street

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

to warn, advise

orō, orāre, orāvī, orātum

to beg for, ask for, pray to, implore

praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitum (+ dative)

to stand before, surpass

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

to ask

stō, stare, stetī, statum

to stand

clārus, clāra, clārum

famous, bright, shining, clear

dignus, digna, dignum (+ ablative OR genitive)

worthy

multus, multa, multum

much (singular), many (plural)

sanctus, sancta, sanctum

sacred

suus, sua, suum

his/her/its/their own

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

one, only

cūr

why

ibi

there

campus, campi

m: field

equus, equī

m: horse

moenia, moenium

n. pl.: walls, fortifications (third declension)

mora, morae

f: delay

poena, poenae

f: punishment

populus, populī

m: people

verbum, verbī

n: word

convocō, convocāre, convocāvī, convocātum

to call together, summon

exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitum

to train, exercise

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum

to leave, leave behind

ad (+ accusative)

toward, to, near

magis

more

per (+ accusative)

through

prope (+ accusative)

near, close to

satis

enough

tum

then

ubi

when, where

ager, agrī

m: field

auxilium, auxiliī

n: aid, help

fuga, fugae

f: flight

rīpa, rīpae

f: bank (of a river)

unda, undae

f: wave, water, stream

vir, virī

m: man

cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātum

to hide, conceal

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

to wander

maneō, manēre, mansī, mansum

to remain, stay

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum

to think

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

to hold, keep, possess, have

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

to see

benīgnus, benīgna, benīgnum

kind

cēterus, cētera, cēterum

other, rest of

dēnsus, dēnsa, dēnsum

thick, dense

miser, misera, miserum

wretched, unhappy, miserable

nullus, nulla, nullum

no, none

autem

(postpositive): but, however

dōnec

until, up to this time, when

ōlim

once, once upon a time, formerly

quamquam

although

sīc

thus

statim

immediately

tamen

nevertheless

trans (+ accusative)

across

caelum, caelī

n: sky, the heavens

īra, irae

f: wrath

pretium, praemiī

n: price, reward

somnus, somnī

m: sleep

stella, stellae

f: star

appropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī, appropinquātum

to approach

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum

to care for

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrum

to lie (at rest)

alius, alia, alium

other; (alii… alii = some… others)

cārus, cāra, cārum (+ dative)

dear (to)

grātus, grāta, grātum (+ dative)

pleasing (to)

nōtus, nōta, nōtum

familiar, well-known

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

alone, lone, only

aut

or

propter (+ accusative)

on account of, because of

sī

if