POLGOV REVIEWER

its exist fir it's better equipped to administer for the public welfare than any private individuals or any group of individuals

Government

what are the right constitutions

Kingship, Aristocracy, Polity

what are the perverted constitutions

Tyranny, Oligarchy, Democracy

what are the monarchies

Absolute, and Limited

When Kings rule for people and their interest

Monarchy (Kingship)

He rules for his own interests

Tyranny

He said that “A dictator is a protector of the poor people during a state of war and emergency.

Adolf Hitler

He said that “everything for the state, nothing against the state, nothing outside the state”

Benito Mussolini

Who is the ruler of the good in Ruler by Few

Aristocrats

Aristo means

best

kratia or kratos means

rule

The mean of both extremes is good

Nichomachean Ethics

Demos means

People

refers to a political system which the executive is independent from the legislature

Presidential Government

system focuses on the separation of powers

Presidential Government

is a split leadership or there are two heads or leaders

Parliamentary Government

what are the two structures of government

Unitary and Federal Government

one in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised by the central or national government

Unitary Government

means the delegation of powers, functions and responsibilities by the national or the central government

Decentralization

what are three forms of decentralization

Deconcentration, Devolution, Debureaucratization

delegates some of its powers, functions, and responsibilities to REGIONAL OFFICES, PROVINCIAL, DISTRICT OR DIVISION OFFICES

Deconcentration

the central/national government responsibilities is the FIELD ORGANIZATIONS

Deconcentration

delegates some of its powers, functions, and responsibilities to LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGU’s)

Devolution

the central/national government responsibilities is the LGU’s

Devolution

delegates some of its powers, functions, and responsibilities NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION ( NGO’s) or PRIVATE ORGANIZATION, OR INDIVIDUALS, OR ENTITIES

Debureaucratization

the central/national government responsibilities is the NGO’s, PO’s or PRIVATE ENTITIES

Debureaucratization

government are divided between two sets of organs, the national affairs and State affairs

Federal Government

has the right to make their own local laws, but they cannot possibly conclude treaties with the other foreign states

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

improves governance through a new division and specialization of government functions

Federalism

is a political system in which the opportunity to participate in decision making is restricted to a few

DICTATORSHIP

modern version of DICTATORSHIP

TOTALITARIANISM

refers to a political system which the government absolutely dominates every aspect of the lives of it's people

TOTALITARIANISM

have limited self governance but are still under the authority of a larger sovereign state.

QUASI-SOVEREIGN STATES

politics is a means if organizing collective human activity

most essential sense

politics refers to any collective decision making

daily life

focuses on conflict resolution

discipline

politics is the study of who gets what, when, and how

Harold Lasswell

Politics is both a royal art and royal science

Aristotle

WHAT ARE THE THREE POWER OF STATE

power of taxation, eminent domain, police power

used when individuals give their contributions through payment

power of taxation

have a forced sale as in the case of CARP (COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM

POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN

regulate the liberty and property of individuals for the general welfare but not used primarily in allocating scarce resources

Police power

ability to make others behave in a way that you want them to behave

INFLUENCE

is the use ofnforce, coercion, or intimidation

power

given to a person formally, his position now including his power and influence become legitimate, hence there is q legitimacy

Authority

five stages of societal development of Karl Marx

PRIMITIVE COMMUNAL SOCIETY

FEUDAL SOCIETY

CAPITALIST SOCIETY

SOCIALIST SOCIETY

COMMUNIST SOCIETY

common ownership of the means of production

PRIMITIVE COMMUNITY SOCIETY

first emergence of private property ownership and introduction of social classes

FEUDAL SOCIETY

means of production in this stage is land

FEUDAL SOCIETY

means of production is big factories

CAPITALIST SOCIETY

bloody end of capitalist order

SOCIALIST SOCIETY

means if production which capitalist once enjoyed become a common property

SOCIALIST SOCIETY

abolition of state

communist state

what are the two general approaches to the study of politics

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE

concerns itself with institutions and behavior

politcal philosophy

seeks to establish by observation and if possible by measurements

POLITICAL science