Unit 5, Part 2: Development of Philippine Painting

Spanish Friars

Painting in the Philippines began under __________ who trained native craftsmen to paint religious images (saints, murals, altarpieces).

False

Early Filipino painters exercised strictness in picking their color choices

True or False

Academia de Dibujo y Pintura

On March 13, 1846, the ________ was established in Manila by Royal Decree, introducing formal European academic painting techniques.

Agustin Saez

He is a Spanish painter who served as the first Director and sole founding faculty member of the Academia.

Lorenzo Rocha

He is a prominent faculty member who succeeded Agustin Saez as Director in 1867

Simon Flores y de la Rosa

He is an Academia alumnus who painted notable works such as Saint John the Baptist, Madonna and Child, and Feeding Chickens.

Lorenzo Guerrero

He is a Master Painter celebrated for his non-religious watercolor genre paintings (e.g., From the Market), serving as master and mentor to Juan Luna.

Felipe Roxas

He is a skilled landscape artist known for works like the Church of Antipolo.

Juan Luna y Novicio

He is a painter born in Badoc, Ilocos Norte who studied under Saez, Rocha, and Guerrero before migrating to another country for further studies.

Academia de San Fernando in Madrid

Juan Luna y Novicio studied in _________ after studying under Saez, Rocha, and Guerrero.

Gold Medal (First Class)

Juan Luna y Novicio won the prestigious _______ at the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid for his monumental canvas.

Spoliarium

Juan Luna y Novicio won a prestigious award at the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid for his monumental canvas ________, depicting dead Roman gladiators being dragged into the basement of the Colosseum.

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo

He is born to a wealthy family in Manila, studied law at UST and painting at the Academia under Saez.

Silver Medal (Ninth Class)

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo was sent as a pensionado to Spain, focusing on landscape and open-air painting in the Spanish countryside, and winning the ________ at the 1884 Madrid Exposition.

Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo won an award at the 1884 Madrid Exposition for the _________.

American

During the ________ transition, painting lost direct government sponsorship, having artists reliant on private commissions, advertising, and textbook illustrations.

Rafael Enriquez

During the American Period & Modernist Evolution in the year of 1903, _________ organized the Asociacion Internacional de Artistas, holding an Escolta art competition in 1908.

Fabian de la Rosa

He is a prolific master of realism and impressionism, serving as well as the Director of UP School of Fine Arts. His known works are: Planting Rice, Marikina Road, and Quiet Street.

Jorge Pineda

He is a renowned landscape master and commercial lithographer. His famous works are: Playing Chongka, Lantern Makers, and Alayan.

Vicente Rivera y Mir

He won 1st prize at the 1908 Escolta exhibition for El Sueño Dorado

Philippine Art Gallery

During the World War 2, painters drew street portraits for $5. In 1951, the establishment of the ________ on Calle Mabini (Ermita) fostered modernism.