Comparative Civics and Foundational Principles of Governance Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering ancient governance systems, political reforms, state principles, and constitutional functions based on the lecture materials.

Roman Civilization

An ancient civilization that established a republican form of government.

6th Century B.C.E. Athenian Reforms

Political reforms that divided government powers between two assemblies and guaranteed political rights to all male citizens, illustrating how societies develop by limiting government authority.

Divine Right of Kings

A principle where governance is characterized by power achieved through inheritance, a single ruling family for over a century, finite freedoms and rights, hierarchical social status, and a single established state religion.

Referendum

A modern democratic concept practiced in the United States that is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece.

Written Constitution

A foundational document whose principal function is outlining the structure and powers of a government.