Dalton Ch 1: Citizenship & Transformation

What has happened to trust in government among Americans since the 1960s?

Trust in government has declined, with millennials in particular showing increased distrust and erosion of democratic confidence.

What are two characteristics associated with younger Americans' changing views of citizenship?

They tend to place greater value on self-expression and personal autonomy and are more accepting of alternative forms of citizenship and political participation.

What major social transformations contributed to changes in American citizenship?

The baby boom increased access to opportunities, while the civil rights and women's movements expanded opportunities and participation for previously excluded groups.

How has educational attainment changed across generations?

Americans have become substantially more educated; compared with earlier generations, more people now attain at least a high school education and higher education.

How has increased education affected American society?

A more educated population has contributed to a more informed and socially/politically engaged society and increased participation in professional and white-collar occupations.

What social changes have occurred for women and Black Americans?

Their educational attainment and political participation have increased substantially compared with earlier generations, including greater participation in voting and the workforce.

What role has mass media and technology played in civic engagement?

They have accelerated the spread of information and made it easier for organizations and communities to connect and mobilize.

How has the meaning of citizenship changed in the United States?

Citizenship has shifted from primarily duty-based participation—such as voting, paying taxes, and jury service—toward more engaged forms such as volunteering, activism, and participation in social movements.

What is one consequence of the shift away from traditional duty-based citizenship?

It can affect voter turnout and people's relationship with government.

What does research on changing citizenship norms help us understand?

It can help explain differences in how Americans participate politically and how changing norms affect democracy and public policy.

What is the major takeaway about changes in American citizenship?

Change is not necessarily a sign of decline. Changes in citizenship norms can reflect broader transformations in American society, including social and political changes.

What does the study of citizenship norms examine?

It examines how citizenship norms change over time, their consequences for political participation and public tolerance, and their implications for public policy.