EDUCATION [PFI]

aim = purpose = target = intent

continue = proceed = uphold = carry on

tiếp tục

punishment = sanction = retribution

positive = affirmative = constructive

dispense

to give out things, especially products, services, or amounts of money (phân phối, cung cấp)

custodial /kʌsˈtəʊ.di.əl/

thuộc về giám hộ, chăm sóc trẻ

inclined (a)

likely or wanting to do something (có khuynh hướng)

counsel (v)

to give advice, especially on social or personal problems (tư vấn)

scholar /ˈskɒl.ər/ (n)

a person who studies a subject in great detail, especially at a university (học giả)

diligent (a)

careful and using a lot of effort

integrate /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt/

to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits, and customs (hòa nhập, tích hợp)

facilitator

ng cố vấn

didactic (a)

có tính giáo huấn

administer (v)

quản lí

allot (v)

giao việc

causal relationship /ˈkɔː.zəl/

quan hệ nhân quả

learn = study = acquire

instruct = teach = educate

dạy, hướng dẫn

register = enroll

(v) đăng ký, ghi danh

prior = former = previous

trước

eagerness = willingness = receptiveness

willingness to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions

enrich (v)

to improve the quality of something by adding something else (làm giàu, phong phú…)

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃər.i/ (a)

relating to a third level or stage (bậc đại học - cao đẳng)

sensitive

easily upset by the things people say or do, or causing people to be upset, embarrassed, or angry (nhạy cảm)

possess (v)

to have or own something, or to have a particular quality (sở hữu dc)

undergraduate (n)

sv chưa tốt nghiệp = sv đại học

proficient (a)

skilled and experienced

initiation

an occasion when something starts (sự khởi đầu)

well-rounded education

nền giáo dục toàn diện

extinct = vanished = obsolete /ˌɒb.səlˈiːt/ (a)

không tồn tại

thriving = flourish

to grow or develop successfully

personal = subjective = private

mang tính cá nhân, chủ quan

principle

a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works (nguyên tắc, nguyên lý)

empathize (v) with

to be able to understand how someone else feels (đồng cảm)

patience - patient

the ability to wait, or to continue doing something despite difficulties, or to suffer without complaining or becoming annoyed (kiên nhẫn)

persistence

sự kiên trì

cheat (v,n)

to behave in a dishonest way in order to get what you want (gian lận, ng gian lận)

upbringing (n)

sự giáo dục, cách dạy dỗ

drill (n)

an activity that practises a particular skill and often involves repeating the same thing several times, especially a military exercise intended to train soldiers (sự huấn luyện, tập luyện)

hone (n)

to make something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose (cải thiện, trau dồi)

obligate (v) someone to do something

to force someone to do something,

social differentiation

sự phân hóa xã hội

squeeze = coerce = drive

ép buộc, dồn ép, thúc ép

problem = trouble = difficulty

pessimistic (a) = gloomy /ˌpes.ɪˈmɪs.tɪk/

bi quan

belief = philosophy = conviction (n)

niềm tin

certify (v)

chứng nhận, đảm bảo

authentic (a)

If something is authentic, it is real, true, or what people say it is (xác thực, đáng tin)

scholastic (a)

thuộc về nhà trường giáo dục

pursuit (n)

sự theo đuổi gì đó

obtainable (a)

able to be obtained (có thể đạt được)

resolve

to solve or end a problem or difficulty (xử lí, giải quyết, quyết định)

undertake (v)

to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult (đảm nhiệm, tiến hành)

complicate (v)

to make something more difficult to deal with, do, or understand (làm phức tạp, rắc rối)

intend (v)

có ý định

vocational guidance

sự hướng nghiệp

vocational education

sự đào tạo nghề

boarding school

trường nội trú

overstate = magnify = exaggerate (v)

nói quá, phóng đại

marvelous (a)

extremely good

stimulate (v)

to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active (kích thích, khơi dậy)

arouse (v) the sense of nationalism

đánh thức, khơi dậy…

intellect (n)

khả năng hiểu biết, trí tuệ

inconspicuous (a)

not easily or quickly noticed or seen, or not attracting attention (âm thầm, kín đáo)

relinquish (v)

to give up something such as a responsibility or claim (từ bỏ, buông)

resourceful

skilled at solving problems and making decisions on your own (khéo léo. tháo vát)

infant (n)

a baby or a very young child

toddler

a young child, especially one who is learning or has recently learned to walk

indolent = lazy (a)

awaken = kindle (v)

đánh thức, khơi dậy, nhen nhóm

gravitational interaction

tương tác hấp dẫn, lực hấp dẫn

expectation = prospect = outlook (n)

the possibility that something, usually something good, might happen in the future (sự kì vọng)

devastate = wreck = demolish (v)

to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else (tàn phá, choáng váng)

exclusive (a)

limited to only one person or group of people (độc quyền)

frightened

feeling fear or worry

auditory (a)

of or about hearing

unworkable

không làm dc, không gia công dc

stiff (a)