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which fingers should be used to palpate a pulse
second and third
where is the radial pulse
thumb side of the wrist
where is the carotid pulse
in the neck just below the jawbone
which pulse should be counted for at least 60 seconds
apical
what is the measurement of force while the heart is contracting
systolic blood preasure
how should a blood pressure cuff be placed on the patient arm? ____ above the antecubital space or bend in the elbow
1 inch
what is the best position for assessing a BP?
sitting, legs uncrossed, arm at level of heart
what is the expected range of BP for an adult
systolic less than 120, diastolic less than 80 (120/80)
when doing proper handwashing, how far from the wrists should you scrub
1 inch above
during hand washing, how do you scrub your knuckles
rubbing them in your palm
when finished scrubbing your hands, what direction do you rinse them?
downward
which one of these is a goal of a value-based care plan?
health care professional well-being
if you had to perform an intramuscular (IM) injection on a patient, what location would you NOT use
abdomen
you are ordered to administer an oral medication to a patient and are checking your five fights. you’ve verified the right patient, medication, dose and route. what is missing?
time
what is missing from this list of the six primary nutrients? water, carbohydrates, protein, minerals, vitamins
fats
a patient has been prescribed an antidiarrheal. what schedule of controlled substance would this be listed under?
schedule v
a patient came into the clinic with complaints of ear pain. the doctor diagnosed them with bacterial otitis media. what medication would you anticipate they be prescribed
amoxicillin
which health care plan requires referrals to specialists, as well as precertification and preauthorization for hospital admissions, outpatient procedures and treatments
health maintenance organization (HMO)
what do schedules iii, iv, v drugs have in common?
can include refills on prescriptions
what are inorganic substances the body needs in small quantities for building and maintaining body structures?
minerals
a patient is taking Benadryl for their seasonal allergy symptoms - itchy eyes and runny nose. a few hours after taking the medication they start to experience drowsiness. what would you call this reaction?
side effect
what route of medication administration in not a parenteral route
nasogastric
what is a serving size
the amount of food listed on a product’s food label that gives context to other information
scope of practice is a specific set of standards that a medical professional may perform within the limits of the ________, ___________, and/or __________
medical license, registration, certification
you have a patient with a new diagnosis of kidney disease. what is one thing you would advise them to watch their intake on
phosphorus
what entity monitors herbal and other supplements with looser guidelines than over the counter medications
food and drug administration
cytoplasm is the gel like fluid filling the inside of the cell that is comprised primarily of water, with _______, metabolic waste products and nutrients dissolved within it
electrolytes
how many bones does the axial skeleton have
80 bones
what is another name for the coronal plane
frontal
the urinary system is responsible for filtering ________ and removing ______from the body
blood, waste
which diagnostic imaging does not use radiation?
MRI
what attaches bone to bone
ligaments
a patient came in with complaints of dizziness, feeling as if the room is spinning, and being lightheaded. what would the provider most likely diagnose them with
vertigo
you have a patient come into the clinic who recently lost their spouse. upon signing their name at check-in the MA tells them the doctor is delayed, but will be with them shortly. the patient then throws the pen down at the desk and mumble words of profanity under their breath. what stage of grief would you assume they are experiences?
anger
high blood sugar is also referred to as
hyperflycemia
the transverse plane divides the body into _____ and ______ sections, not necessarily equally
upper, lower
you have a patient come into the clinic to discuss their bill. prior to speaking with them about the details, what must you verify first
full name and last four digits of their SS #
what information is gathered from what a patient communicates?
subjective
you are filling out a health record on a new patient. the patient tells you that they smoke about ½ pack of cigs per day. what section would this document be in
social historyof the patient
you are completing a mini-mental state exam. the patient has screened a positive response on the initial exam for depression. what would be your next step?
have the patient complete a PHQ-9
a patient has had a right sided mastectomy. where should you assess their blood presure
left arm
whos pain should be assessed using the Wong Baker faces rating scale
2 year old female
during menstruation, the endometrium sheds a lining of the uterus via what?
vaginal bleeding
what is tracked on growth charts from birth to 3 years
length, weight, head circumfrenece
one kilogram = _____ pounds
2.2
a patient has a BMI of 29.3. how would they be classified
overweight
a systemic allergic reaction that can be life-threatening without immediate medical intervention is called what
anaphylactic shock
administered or occuring in the body bypassing the gastrointestinal fact. what is this called?
nonparenteral
sterilization is the complete destruction of all _________- through specific names
micro-organisms
you are documenting the patient’s demographic information, care, progress, and treatment. where would you document this information?
electronic medical record
CPOE stands for what
computerized provider order entry