IV therapy solution

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Last updated 3:28 AM on 10/4/26
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8 Terms

1
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IV isotonic

no major fluid shift

expand circulating volume

maintain or increase BP

2
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hypertonic IV

water enter BC

increase circulating volume

3
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hypotonic IV

cellular dehydration

cell needs water

4
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lactated ringer

isotonic, 275

electrolyte

fluid replacement

nurse:

  • k → renal failure

  • fluid overload


5
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0.9% NS

isotonic, 308

replace volume/Na

blood transfusion

nurse:

  • HTN

  • edema

  • hypernatremia


6
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0.45% NS

hypotonic, 145

move water

nurse:

  • GI fluid loss

  • fluid replace

  • CV collapse


7
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D5W

bag → isotonic

body → hypotonic

sugar

use:

  • fluid loss

nurse:

  • hyperglycemia


8
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many dextrose, 3% SA

high concentration

increase Na

nurse:

  • pulmonary edema

  • fluid overload