EXAM 2 Drugs

Cholinergic Drugs (Direct and Indirect)

Bethancol, Pilocarpine

Bethancol

Urecholine - Direct cholinergic agonist that activates muscarinic receptors.

Pilocarpine

Isopto, Carpine - Direct cholinergic agonist that activates muscarinic receptors.

Donezepil

Aricept - Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases the availability of acetylcholine in the brain.

Neostigmine

Prostigmin - Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases the availability of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction.

Physostigmine

Antilirium - Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases the availability of acetylcholine in the central nervous system.

Pyridostigmine

Mestinon, Regonol - Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases the availability of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction.

Rivastigmine

Exelon - Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases the availability of acetylcholine in the brain.

Anticholinergics

Atropine, Benztropine, Ipratropium, Oxybutinin, Propantheline, Scopolamine

Atropine

AtroPen - Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Benztropine

Cogentin - Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Ipratropium

Atrovent - Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Oxybutynin

Ditropan, Oxytrol - Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Propantheline

Pro-Banthne - Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Scopolamine

Transderm-Scop - Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Adrenergic Drugs

Albuterol, Dpotamine, Epinetphrine, Isoprotenernol, Norepinephrine, Phenylephrine, Pseudoephedrine

Albuterol

Proventil, Ventolin - Selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist.

Dopamine

Dopastat - Dopamine receptor agonist.

Epinephrine

Adrenaline - Non-selective adrenergic agonist

Isoproterenol

Isuprel - Non-selective beta adrenergic agonist

Norepinephrine

Leviphed - Non-selective adrenergic agonist

Phenylephrine

Neo-synephrine - Alpha-1 adrenergic agonist

Pseudoephedrine

Sudafed - Non-selective adrenergic agonist

Anti-Andrenergic Drugs

Atenolol, Bisoprolol, Cartelol, Carvedilol, Metoprolol, Prazosin, Propanolol, Tamsulosin

Atenolol

Tenormin - Selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist

Bisoprolol

Zebeta - Selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist

Cartelol

Cartrol - Non-selective beta adrenergic receptor antagonist

Carvedilol

Coreg - Non-selective beta adrenergic receptor antagonist and alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist

Metoprolol

Lopressor, Torpol - Selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist

Prazosin

Minipress - Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist

Propanolol

Inderal- Non-selective beta adrenergic receptor antagonist

Tamsulosin

Flomax - Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist

Antidepressants

Escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, duloxetine, bupropion, imipramine, trimipramine, phenelzine

Escitalopram

lexapro - SSRI

fluoxetine

prozac - SSRI

sertraline

zoloft - SSRI

duloxetine

cymbalta - SNRI

bupropion

wellbutrin

imipramine

tofranil - SNRI

trimipramine

surmontil - SNRI

phenelzine

nardil - MAOI

beznzodiazepines

alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam

aprazolam

xanax

diazepam

valium

lorazepam

ativan

barbituates

pentobarbital, butabarbital, phenobarbital

pentobarbital

nembutal

butabarbital

butabarbital

phenobarbital

luminal

nonbenzodiazepines, non barbituate CNS depressants

eszopiclone, zaleplon, zolpidem

eszopiclone

lunesta

zaleplon

sonata

zolpidem

ambien

orexin receptor blocker

suvorexant

suvorexant

belsomra - orexin receptor antagonist

melatonin receptor agonists

ramelteon - melatonin receptor agonist

ramelteon

rozerem

Propranolol

Inderal

Atenolol

Tenormin

Beta blockers used in anxiety/insomnia

propranolol and atenolol

Gaba potentiating drugs

gabapentin, pregabalin, topiramate

gabapentin

gralise

pregabalin

lyrica

topiramate

topomax

hydantoins

phenytoin

phenytoin

dilantin

phenytoin-related drugs

carbamazepine, valproic acid

carbamazepine

tegretol

valproic acid

depakene

succinimides

ethosuximide

ethosuximide

zaronitin

mood stabilizers

lithium

lithium

eskalith

atypical antipsychotic drugs

aripiprazole, risperiidone, clozapine

aripiprazole

abilify

risperiidone

risperdal

clozapine

clozaril

CNS stimulants

D/L amphetamine, methylphenidate

D/L amphetamine

adderall

methylphenidate

ritalin

ADHD nonstimulant drugs

atomoxetine

atomoxetine

strattera

phenothiazines

chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine

prochloperazine

compazine

nonphenothiazines

haloperidol

haloperidol

haldol

opiod agonists

fentanyl, morphine, codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone

hydrocodone

hycodan

oxycodone

oxycontin

opiod antagonists

nalaxone

nalaxone

narcan, evzio

opiod w mixed agonist/antagonist effects

buprenorphine

buprenorphine

buprenex

NSAIDS

aspirin, ibuprofen, indomethacin, naproxen

ibuprofen

advil, motrin

indomethacin

indocin

naproxen

aleve (sodium form), naprelan

cox-2 selective inhibitors

celexoxib

celexoxib

celebrex

centrally acting analgesics

acetaminophen, tramadol