Chapter 1: The Historian 

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historical consciousness

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29 Terms

1

historical consciousness

Examining history helps develop our ________, which means being able to place ourselves in past human experience, linking the past, the present and the future.

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2

Archaeology

is the study of the remains left by people in the past.

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3

Bias

Is a form of prejudice an unfair preference for or dislike of something.

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4

Perspectives

The different ways that people look at or view something.

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5

Millennium

A timespan of 100 years.

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6

Dendrochronology

A method of dating wooden objects by examining the tree ring patterns and comparing them with other records.

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7

Census

An official account of the population.

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8

Prehistory

is the time before writing was used.

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9

Archaeologist

A person who studies ancient civilisations by examining items buried in the ground such as tools, bones and remains of buildings.

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10

Sources

Pieces of evidence used by historians to explain why and how events in history happen

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11

Central Statistics Office

The organisation that keeps all the information collected at each census about each citizen

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12

Census

An official account of the population

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13

Secondary Source

Evidence taken from a later date about an event,

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14

Bias

Is a form of prejudice an unfair preference for or dislike of something

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15

Propaganda

Information or rumours created and spread to influence public views about people or events

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16

Exaggeration

Stating that someone or something is more or less bigger or smaller better or worse than is actually so

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17

Chronology

The order in which events happen

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18

Decade

A timespan of 10 years

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19

Annodomini (AD)

In the year of our lord

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20

Artefact

Is an object of interest to a historian or archaeologist

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21

Geophysics

A method which allows archaeologists to look under the soil for artefacts

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22

Rescue/Salvage Archaeology

When archaeologists excavate an area because a new building or motorway is about to be built in that area

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23

Excavation/Dig

The location of a archaeologists work

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24

Stratigraphy

A method of dating artefacts by dating the objects found at the same level in the ground

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25

Carbon Dating

A method of calculating the age of a object by measuring how much radioactive carbon is present in it

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26

Dendrochronology

A method of dating wooden objects by examining the tree ring patterns and comparing them with other records

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27

DNA

The substance that carries every organism's genetic information

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28

Perspectives

The different ways that people look at or view something

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29

Historical Empathy

The ability to view, understand and appreciate particular events or actions from somebody's else's point of view or perspective

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