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Last updated 12:31 AM on 9/23/26
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26 Terms

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dependent variable

the variable that is observed and measured during an experiment.

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independent

the variable that is changed by the scientist

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controlled variable

what you keep the same in an investigation

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controlled variable

what you keep the same in an investigation

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Hypothesis

A scientific prediction that can be tested

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experiment

a controlled procedure to test a hypothesis

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constraints

Limitations of time and resources that set experiment boundaries

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scientific method

Often the scientific method the method of discovery used by scientists from the Enlightenment onward, in which a question is identified, data are gathered through observation and research, a hypothesis is formulated and then tested through experimentation, and the results are analyzed to draw a conclusion: usually followed, in the scientific community, by sharing the results so that others can attempt to replicate and confirm them independently.


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Natural Phenomena

any observable event or physical process that happens in nature without any human intervention

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  • Observation


an act or instance of noticing or perceiving.


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Inference

something that is inferred.

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Qualitative

pertaining to or concerned with quality or qualities.


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Quantitative

that is or may be estimated by quantity.


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Constraints

Players receiving the pass have to be comfortable doing so under pressure and naturally, some are more suited to these constraints.

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Variable

apt or liable to vary or change; changeable: variable moods.

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Independent variable


Mathematics. a variable in a functional relation whose value determines the value or values of other variables, as x in the relation y = 3 x 2 .


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Dependent variable

the event studied and expected to change when the independent variable is changed.

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Controlled variable


Statistics. Also control a person, group, event, etc., that is used as a constant and unchanging standard of comparison in scientific experimentation.


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Hypothesis

a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument.


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Experiment


a test, trial, or tentative procedure; an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle, supposition, etc..

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Fair test

A fair test is a scientific experiment where you change only one factor while keeping all other conditions exactly the same

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  • Inquiry Question 


an open ended central question that drives research, critical thinking question that drives research,

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Attraction

the act, power, or property of attracting.


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Attraction

the act, power, or property of attracting.


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Cohesion

Physics. the molecular force between particles within a body or substance that acts to unite them.


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Surface Tension 


a property of liquids caused by intermolecular forces near the surface leading to the apparent presence of a surface film and to capillarity, etc